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Auteur principal: Part, Fedor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08214
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author Part, Fedor
author_facet Part, Fedor
contents In this paper we prove lower bounds for sizes of refutations of unsatisfiable vector Subset Sum instances $\overrightarrow{a}_1 x_1 + \dots + \overrightarrow{a}_n x_n = \overrightarrow{b}$ in the proof system Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$) where $char(\mathbb{F}_{q})\geq 5$. As a basis for the hardness criterion for such instances we choose the property of the matrix $A$ with columns $(\overrightarrow{a}_1, \ldots, \overrightarrow{a}_n)$ to be (the transpose of) the generating matrix for a good error-correcting code $C_{A} := \{x\cdot A\, |\, x \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^k\}\subset \mathbb{F}_{q}^n$ and prove the following lower bounds: 1) For a dag-like fragment of Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$). We introduce the notion of $(s,r)$-robustness for Subset Sum instances, which in particular implies that $A$ defines an error-correcting code with the minimal distance $s\geq r$. For $(s,r)$-robust instances we prove $2^{Ω(r)}$ lower bound for sizes of refutations in a dag-like fragment of Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$). We show that random instances are $(n / 3, Ω\left((n/(q + 1)\ln q))^{1/3}\right))$-robust and that specific examples achieving these bounds can be constructed using algebraic geometry codes. 2) For tree-like Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$) refutations we show the size lower bound $2^{Ω({((q+1)\ln q)^{-1/3}}d^{1/5})}$ for any Subset Sum instance where $d$ is the minimal distance of $C_{A}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_08214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower Bounds for Subset Sum in Resolution with Modular Counting
Part, Fedor
Computational Complexity
In this paper we prove lower bounds for sizes of refutations of unsatisfiable vector Subset Sum instances $\overrightarrow{a}_1 x_1 + \dots + \overrightarrow{a}_n x_n = \overrightarrow{b}$ in the proof system Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$) where $char(\mathbb{F}_{q})\geq 5$. As a basis for the hardness criterion for such instances we choose the property of the matrix $A$ with columns $(\overrightarrow{a}_1, \ldots, \overrightarrow{a}_n)$ to be (the transpose of) the generating matrix for a good error-correcting code $C_{A} := \{x\cdot A\, |\, x \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^k\}\subset \mathbb{F}_{q}^n$ and prove the following lower bounds: 1) For a dag-like fragment of Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$). We introduce the notion of $(s,r)$-robustness for Subset Sum instances, which in particular implies that $A$ defines an error-correcting code with the minimal distance $s\geq r$. For $(s,r)$-robust instances we prove $2^{Ω(r)}$ lower bound for sizes of refutations in a dag-like fragment of Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$). We show that random instances are $(n / 3, Ω\left((n/(q + 1)\ln q))^{1/3}\right))$-robust and that specific examples achieving these bounds can be constructed using algebraic geometry codes. 2) For tree-like Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$) refutations we show the size lower bound $2^{Ω({((q+1)\ln q)^{-1/3}}d^{1/5})}$ for any Subset Sum instance where $d$ is the minimal distance of $C_{A}$.
title Lower Bounds for Subset Sum in Resolution with Modular Counting
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08214