Local Decomposition of Hexahedral Singular Nodes into Singular Curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Paul, Chiang, Judy Hsin-Hui, Xinyi, Fan, Mundilova, Klara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866916386960310272
author Zhang, Paul
Chiang, Judy Hsin-Hui
Xinyi
Fan
Mundilova, Klara
author_facet Zhang, Paul
Chiang, Judy Hsin-Hui
Xinyi
Fan
Mundilova, Klara
contents Hexahedral (hex) meshing is a long studied topic in geometry processing with many fascinating and challenging associated problems. Hex meshes vary in complexity from structured to unstructured depending on application or domain of interest. Fully structured meshes require that all interior mesh edges are adjacent to exactly four hexes. Edges not satisfying this criteria are considered singular and indicate an unstructured hex mesh. Singular edges join together into singular curves that either form closed cycles, end on the mesh boundary, or end at a singular node, a complex junction of more than two singular curves. While all hex meshes with singularities are unstructured, those with more complex singular nodes tend to have more distorted elements and smaller scaled Jacobian values. In this work, we study the topology of singular nodes. We show that all eight of the most common singular nodes are decomposable into just singular curves. We further show that all singular nodes, regardless of edge valence, are locally decomposable. Finally we demonstrate these decompositions on hex meshes, thereby decreasing their distortion and converting all singular nodes into singular curves. With this decomposition, the enigmatic complexity of 3D singular nodes becomes effectively 2D.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_09686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Decomposition of Hexahedral Singular Nodes into Singular Curves
Zhang, Paul
Chiang, Judy Hsin-Hui
Xinyi
Fan
Mundilova, Klara
Computational Geometry
Graphics
Hexahedral (hex) meshing is a long studied topic in geometry processing with many fascinating and challenging associated problems. Hex meshes vary in complexity from structured to unstructured depending on application or domain of interest. Fully structured meshes require that all interior mesh edges are adjacent to exactly four hexes. Edges not satisfying this criteria are considered singular and indicate an unstructured hex mesh. Singular edges join together into singular curves that either form closed cycles, end on the mesh boundary, or end at a singular node, a complex junction of more than two singular curves. While all hex meshes with singularities are unstructured, those with more complex singular nodes tend to have more distorted elements and smaller scaled Jacobian values. In this work, we study the topology of singular nodes. We show that all eight of the most common singular nodes are decomposable into just singular curves. We further show that all singular nodes, regardless of edge valence, are locally decomposable. Finally we demonstrate these decompositions on hex meshes, thereby decreasing their distortion and converting all singular nodes into singular curves. With this decomposition, the enigmatic complexity of 3D singular nodes becomes effectively 2D.
title Local Decomposition of Hexahedral Singular Nodes into Singular Curves
topic Computational Geometry
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09686