Hidden bawls, whispers, and yelps: can text be made to sound more than just its words?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pataca, Caluã de Lacerda, Costa, Paula Dornhofer Paro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Pataca, Caluã de Lacerda
Costa, Paula Dornhofer Paro
author_facet Pataca, Caluã de Lacerda
Costa, Paula Dornhofer Paro
contents Whether a word was bawled, whispered, or yelped, captions will typically represent it in the same way. If they are your only way to access what is being said, subjective nuances expressed in the voice will be lost. Since so much of communication is carried by these nuances, we posit that if captions are to be used as an accurate representation of speech, embedding visual representations of paralinguistic qualities into captions could help readers use them to better understand speech beyond its mere textual content. This paper presents a model for processing vocal prosody (its loudness, pitch, and duration) and mapping it into visual dimensions of typography (respectively, font-weight, baseline shift, and letter-spacing), creating a visual representation of these lost vocal subtleties that can be embedded directly into the typographical form of text. An evaluation was carried out where participants were exposed to this speech-modulated typography and asked to match it to its originating audio, presented between similar alternatives. Participants (n=117) were able to correctly identify the original audios with an average accuracy of 65%, with no significant difference when showing them modulations as animated or static text. Additionally, participants' comments showed their mental models of speech-modulated typography varied widely.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_10631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden bawls, whispers, and yelps: can text be made to sound more than just its words?
Pataca, Caluã de Lacerda
Costa, Paula Dornhofer Paro
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Whether a word was bawled, whispered, or yelped, captions will typically represent it in the same way. If they are your only way to access what is being said, subjective nuances expressed in the voice will be lost. Since so much of communication is carried by these nuances, we posit that if captions are to be used as an accurate representation of speech, embedding visual representations of paralinguistic qualities into captions could help readers use them to better understand speech beyond its mere textual content. This paper presents a model for processing vocal prosody (its loudness, pitch, and duration) and mapping it into visual dimensions of typography (respectively, font-weight, baseline shift, and letter-spacing), creating a visual representation of these lost vocal subtleties that can be embedded directly into the typographical form of text. An evaluation was carried out where participants were exposed to this speech-modulated typography and asked to match it to its originating audio, presented between similar alternatives. Participants (n=117) were able to correctly identify the original audios with an average accuracy of 65%, with no significant difference when showing them modulations as animated or static text. Additionally, participants' comments showed their mental models of speech-modulated typography varied widely.
title Hidden bawls, whispers, and yelps: can text be made to sound more than just its words?
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10631