Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Gölz, Paul, Peters, Dominik, Procaccia, Ariel D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11061
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866929391298150400
author Gölz, Paul
Peters, Dominik
Procaccia, Ariel D.
author_facet Gölz, Paul
Peters, Dominik
Procaccia, Ariel D.
contents Apportionment is the problem of distributing $h$ indivisible seats across states in proportion to the states' populations. In the context of the US House of Representatives, this problem has a rich history and is a prime example of interactions between mathematical analysis and political practice. Grimmett (2004) suggested to apportion seats in a randomized way such that each state receives exactly their proportional share $q_i$ of seats in expectation (ex ante proportionality) and receives either $\lfloor q_i \rfloor$ or $\lceil q_i \rceil$ many seats ex post (quota). However, there is a vast space of randomized apportionment methods satisfying these two axioms, and so we additionally consider prominent axioms from the apportionment literature. Our main result is a randomized method satisfying quota, ex ante proportionality and house monotonicity - a property that prevents paradoxes when the number of seats changes and which we require to hold ex post. This result is based on a generalization of dependent rounding on bipartite graphs, which we call cumulative rounding and which might be of independent interest, as we demonstrate via applications beyond apportionment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_11061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In This Apportionment Lottery, the House Always Wins
Gölz, Paul
Peters, Dominik
Procaccia, Ariel D.
Computer Science and Game Theory
Apportionment is the problem of distributing $h$ indivisible seats across states in proportion to the states' populations. In the context of the US House of Representatives, this problem has a rich history and is a prime example of interactions between mathematical analysis and political practice. Grimmett (2004) suggested to apportion seats in a randomized way such that each state receives exactly their proportional share $q_i$ of seats in expectation (ex ante proportionality) and receives either $\lfloor q_i \rfloor$ or $\lceil q_i \rceil$ many seats ex post (quota). However, there is a vast space of randomized apportionment methods satisfying these two axioms, and so we additionally consider prominent axioms from the apportionment literature. Our main result is a randomized method satisfying quota, ex ante proportionality and house monotonicity - a property that prevents paradoxes when the number of seats changes and which we require to hold ex post. This result is based on a generalization of dependent rounding on bipartite graphs, which we call cumulative rounding and which might be of independent interest, as we demonstrate via applications beyond apportionment.
title In This Apportionment Lottery, the House Always Wins
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11061