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Main Authors: Mieling, Thomas B., Hilweg, Christopher, Walther, Philip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.12562
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author Mieling, Thomas B.
Hilweg, Christopher
Walther, Philip
author_facet Mieling, Thomas B.
Hilweg, Christopher
Walther, Philip
contents Experiments at the interface of quantum field theory and general relativity would greatly benefit theoretical research towards their unification. The gravitational aspects of quantum experiments performed so far can be explained either within Newtonian gravity or by Einstein's equivalence principle. Here, we describe a way to measure components of the Riemann curvature tensor with maximally path-entangled quantum states of light. We show that the entanglement-induced increase in sensitivity also holds for gravitationally-induced phases in Mach-Zehnder interferometers. As a result, the height difference between the two interferometer arms necessary to rule out flat space-time by measuring gravity gradients can be significantly reduced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_12562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring space-time curvature using maximally path-entangled quantum states
Mieling, Thomas B.
Hilweg, Christopher
Walther, Philip
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Experiments at the interface of quantum field theory and general relativity would greatly benefit theoretical research towards their unification. The gravitational aspects of quantum experiments performed so far can be explained either within Newtonian gravity or by Einstein's equivalence principle. Here, we describe a way to measure components of the Riemann curvature tensor with maximally path-entangled quantum states of light. We show that the entanglement-induced increase in sensitivity also holds for gravitationally-induced phases in Mach-Zehnder interferometers. As a result, the height difference between the two interferometer arms necessary to rule out flat space-time by measuring gravity gradients can be significantly reduced.
title Measuring space-time curvature using maximally path-entangled quantum states
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.12562