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Main Authors: Ome, M. K. H., He, Huaxin, Mukhopadhyay, A., Crowell, E., Mossman, S., Bersano, T., Zhang, Yongping, Engels, P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13030
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author Ome, M. K. H.
He, Huaxin
Mukhopadhyay, A.
Crowell, E.
Mossman, S.
Bersano, T.
Zhang, Yongping
Engels, P.
author_facet Ome, M. K. H.
He, Huaxin
Mukhopadhyay, A.
Crowell, E.
Mossman, S.
Bersano, T.
Zhang, Yongping
Engels, P.
contents Periodic band structures are a hallmark phenomenon of condensed matter physics. While often imposed by external potentials, periodicity can also arise through the interplay of couplings that are not necessarily spatially periodic on their own. Here, we investigate dynamics in a lattice structure that emerges from the simultaneous application of Raman and radio frequency coupling to a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. We demonstrate a variety of techniques including Kapitza-Dirac scattering, Bloch oscillations, and lattice shaking with spin and momentum resolved measurements. This combined coupling scheme allows for exceptional tunability and control, enabling future investigations into unconventional band structures such as quasi-flat ground bands and those with semimetal-like band gaps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_13030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lattice dynamics in an emergent Zeeman lattice
Ome, M. K. H.
He, Huaxin
Mukhopadhyay, A.
Crowell, E.
Mossman, S.
Bersano, T.
Zhang, Yongping
Engels, P.
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Periodic band structures are a hallmark phenomenon of condensed matter physics. While often imposed by external potentials, periodicity can also arise through the interplay of couplings that are not necessarily spatially periodic on their own. Here, we investigate dynamics in a lattice structure that emerges from the simultaneous application of Raman and radio frequency coupling to a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. We demonstrate a variety of techniques including Kapitza-Dirac scattering, Bloch oscillations, and lattice shaking with spin and momentum resolved measurements. This combined coupling scheme allows for exceptional tunability and control, enabling future investigations into unconventional band structures such as quasi-flat ground bands and those with semimetal-like band gaps.
title Lattice dynamics in an emergent Zeeman lattice
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13030