Subgradient sampling for nonsmooth nonconvex minimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bolte, Jérôme, Le, Tam, Pauwels, Edouard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Bolte, Jérôme
Le, Tam
Pauwels, Edouard
author_facet Bolte, Jérôme
Le, Tam
Pauwels, Edouard
contents Risk minimization for nonsmooth nonconvex problems naturally leads to first-order sampling or, by an abuse of terminology, to stochastic subgradient descent. We establish the convergence of this method in the path-differentiable case and describe more precise results under additional geometric assumptions. We recover and improve results from Ermoliev and Norkin [Cybern. Syst. Anal., 34 (1998), pp. 196--215] by using a different approach: conservative calculus and the ODE method. In the definable case, we show that first-order subgradient sampling avoids artificial critical points with probability one and applies moreover to a large range of risk minimization problems in deep learning, based on the backpropagation oracle. As byproducts of our approach, we obtain several results on integration of independent interest, such as an interchange result for conservative derivatives and integrals or the definability of set-valued parameterized integrals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_13744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subgradient sampling for nonsmooth nonconvex minimization
Bolte, Jérôme
Le, Tam
Pauwels, Edouard
Optimization and Control
Risk minimization for nonsmooth nonconvex problems naturally leads to first-order sampling or, by an abuse of terminology, to stochastic subgradient descent. We establish the convergence of this method in the path-differentiable case and describe more precise results under additional geometric assumptions. We recover and improve results from Ermoliev and Norkin [Cybern. Syst. Anal., 34 (1998), pp. 196--215] by using a different approach: conservative calculus and the ODE method. In the definable case, we show that first-order subgradient sampling avoids artificial critical points with probability one and applies moreover to a large range of risk minimization problems in deep learning, based on the backpropagation oracle. As byproducts of our approach, we obtain several results on integration of independent interest, such as an interchange result for conservative derivatives and integrals or the definability of set-valued parameterized integrals.
title Subgradient sampling for nonsmooth nonconvex minimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13744