Towards Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Domain-Transformer
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2022
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| _version_ | 1866910563888529408 |
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| author | Chuan-Xian, Ren Yi-Ming, Zhai You-Wei, Luo Hong, Yan |
| author_facet | Chuan-Xian, Ren Yi-Ming, Zhai You-Wei, Luo Hong, Yan |
| contents | As a vital problem in pattern analysis and machine intelligence, Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) attempts to transfer an effective feature learner from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Inspired by the success of the Transformer, several advances in UDA are achieved by adopting pure transformers as network architectures, but such a simple application can only capture patch-level information and lacks interpretability. To address these issues, we propose the Domain-Transformer (DoT) with domain-level attention mechanism to capture the long-range correspondence between the cross-domain samples. On the theoretical side, we provide a mathematical understanding of DoT: 1) We connect the domain-level attention with optimal transport theory, which provides interpretability from Wasserstein geometry; 2) From the perspective of learning theory, Wasserstein distance-based generalization bounds are derived, which explains the effectiveness of DoT for knowledge transfer. On the methodological side, DoT integrates the domain-level attention and manifold structure regularization, which characterize the sample-level information and locality consistency for cross-domain cluster structures. Besides, the domain-level attention mechanism can be used as a plug-and-play module, so DoT can be implemented under different neural network architectures. Instead of explicitly modeling the distribution discrepancy at domain-level or class-level, DoT learns transferable features under the guidance of long-range correspondence, so it is free of pseudo-labels and explicit domain discrepancy optimization. Extensive experiment results on several benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of DoT. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2202_13777 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Towards Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Domain-Transformer Chuan-Xian, Ren Yi-Ming, Zhai You-Wei, Luo Hong, Yan Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition As a vital problem in pattern analysis and machine intelligence, Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) attempts to transfer an effective feature learner from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Inspired by the success of the Transformer, several advances in UDA are achieved by adopting pure transformers as network architectures, but such a simple application can only capture patch-level information and lacks interpretability. To address these issues, we propose the Domain-Transformer (DoT) with domain-level attention mechanism to capture the long-range correspondence between the cross-domain samples. On the theoretical side, we provide a mathematical understanding of DoT: 1) We connect the domain-level attention with optimal transport theory, which provides interpretability from Wasserstein geometry; 2) From the perspective of learning theory, Wasserstein distance-based generalization bounds are derived, which explains the effectiveness of DoT for knowledge transfer. On the methodological side, DoT integrates the domain-level attention and manifold structure regularization, which characterize the sample-level information and locality consistency for cross-domain cluster structures. Besides, the domain-level attention mechanism can be used as a plug-and-play module, so DoT can be implemented under different neural network architectures. Instead of explicitly modeling the distribution discrepancy at domain-level or class-level, DoT learns transferable features under the guidance of long-range correspondence, so it is free of pseudo-labels and explicit domain discrepancy optimization. Extensive experiment results on several benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of DoT. |
| title | Towards Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Domain-Transformer |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13777 |