BERT-LID: Leveraging BERT to Improve Spoken Language Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nie, Yuting, Zhao, Junhong, Zhang, Wei-Qiang, Bai, Jinfeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Nie, Yuting
Zhao, Junhong
Zhang, Wei-Qiang
Bai, Jinfeng
author_facet Nie, Yuting
Zhao, Junhong
Zhang, Wei-Qiang
Bai, Jinfeng
contents Language identification is the task of automatically determining the identity of a language conveyed by a spoken segment. It has a profound impact on the multilingual interoperability of an intelligent speech system. Despite language identification attaining high accuracy on medium or long utterances(>3s), the performance on short utterances (<=1s) is still far from satisfactory. We propose a BERT-based language identification system (BERT-LID) to improve language identification performance, especially on short-duration speech segments. We extend the original BERT model by taking the phonetic posteriorgrams (PPG) derived from the front-end phone recognizer as input. Then we deployed the optimal deep classifier followed by it for language identification. Our BERT-LID model can improve the baseline accuracy by about 6.5% on long-segment identification and 19.9% on short-segment identification, demonstrating our BERT-LID's effectiveness to language identification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_00328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BERT-LID: Leveraging BERT to Improve Spoken Language Identification
Nie, Yuting
Zhao, Junhong
Zhang, Wei-Qiang
Bai, Jinfeng
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Language identification is the task of automatically determining the identity of a language conveyed by a spoken segment. It has a profound impact on the multilingual interoperability of an intelligent speech system. Despite language identification attaining high accuracy on medium or long utterances(>3s), the performance on short utterances (<=1s) is still far from satisfactory. We propose a BERT-based language identification system (BERT-LID) to improve language identification performance, especially on short-duration speech segments. We extend the original BERT model by taking the phonetic posteriorgrams (PPG) derived from the front-end phone recognizer as input. Then we deployed the optimal deep classifier followed by it for language identification. Our BERT-LID model can improve the baseline accuracy by about 6.5% on long-segment identification and 19.9% on short-segment identification, demonstrating our BERT-LID's effectiveness to language identification.
title BERT-LID: Leveraging BERT to Improve Spoken Language Identification
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00328