Gradient Descent Is Optimal Under Lower Restricted Secant Inequality And Upper Error Bound

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guille-Escuret, Charles, Ibrahim, Adam, Goujaud, Baptiste, Mitliagkas, Ioannis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Guille-Escuret, Charles
Ibrahim, Adam
Goujaud, Baptiste
Mitliagkas, Ioannis
author_facet Guille-Escuret, Charles
Ibrahim, Adam
Goujaud, Baptiste
Mitliagkas, Ioannis
contents The study of first-order optimization is sensitive to the assumptions made on the objective functions. These assumptions induce complexity classes which play a key role in worst-case analysis, including the fundamental concept of algorithm optimality. Recent work argues that strong convexity and smoothness, popular assumptions in literature, lead to a pathological definition of the condition number (Guille-Escuret et al., 2021). Motivated by this result, we focus on the class of functions satisfying a lower restricted secant inequality and an upper error bound. On top of being robust to the aforementioned pathological behavior and including some non-convex functions, this pair of conditions displays interesting geometrical properties. In particular, the necessary and sufficient conditions to interpolate a set of points and their gradients within the class can be separated into simple conditions on each sampled gradient. This allows the performance estimation problem (PEP, Drori and Teboulle (2012)) to be solved analytically, leading to a lower bound on the convergence rate that proves gradient descent to be exactly optimal on this class of functions among all first-order algorithms.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_00342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient Descent Is Optimal Under Lower Restricted Secant Inequality And Upper Error Bound
Guille-Escuret, Charles
Ibrahim, Adam
Goujaud, Baptiste
Mitliagkas, Ioannis
Optimization and Control
The study of first-order optimization is sensitive to the assumptions made on the objective functions. These assumptions induce complexity classes which play a key role in worst-case analysis, including the fundamental concept of algorithm optimality. Recent work argues that strong convexity and smoothness, popular assumptions in literature, lead to a pathological definition of the condition number (Guille-Escuret et al., 2021). Motivated by this result, we focus on the class of functions satisfying a lower restricted secant inequality and an upper error bound. On top of being robust to the aforementioned pathological behavior and including some non-convex functions, this pair of conditions displays interesting geometrical properties. In particular, the necessary and sufficient conditions to interpolate a set of points and their gradients within the class can be separated into simple conditions on each sampled gradient. This allows the performance estimation problem (PEP, Drori and Teboulle (2012)) to be solved analytically, leading to a lower bound on the convergence rate that proves gradient descent to be exactly optimal on this class of functions among all first-order algorithms.
title Gradient Descent Is Optimal Under Lower Restricted Secant Inequality And Upper Error Bound
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00342