Semilinear elliptic Schrödinger equations with singular potentials and absorption terms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gkikas, Konstantinos T., Nguyen, Phuoc-Tai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Gkikas, Konstantinos T.
Nguyen, Phuoc-Tai
author_facet Gkikas, Konstantinos T.
Nguyen, Phuoc-Tai
contents Let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $Σ\subset Ω$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_μ= Δ+ μd_Σ^{-2}$ in $Ω\setminus Σ$, where $d_Σ(x) = \mathrm{dist}(x,Σ)$ and $μ$ is a parameter. We investigate the boundary value problem (P) $-L_μu + g(u) = τ$ in $Ω\setminus Σ$ with condition $u=ν$ on $\partial Ω\cup Σ$, where $g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a nondecreasing, continuous function, and $τ$ and $ν$ are positive measures. The complex interplay between the competing effects of the inverse-square potential $d_Σ^{-2}$, the absorption term $g(u)$ and the measure data $τ,ν$ discloses different scenarios in which problem (P) is solvable. We provide sharp conditions on the growth of $g$ for the existence of solutions. When $g$ is a power function, namely $g(u)=|u|^{p-1}u$ with $p>1$, we show that problem (P) admits several critical exponents in the sense that singular solutions exist in the subcritical cases (i.e. $p$ is smaller than a critical exponent) and singularities are removable in the supercritical cases (i.e. $p$ is greater than a critical exponent). Finally, we establish various necessary and sufficient conditions expressed in terms of appropriate capacities for the solvability of (P).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_01266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semilinear elliptic Schrödinger equations with singular potentials and absorption terms
Gkikas, Konstantinos T.
Nguyen, Phuoc-Tai
Analysis of PDEs
35J10, 35J25, 35J61, 35J75
Let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $Σ\subset Ω$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_μ= Δ+ μd_Σ^{-2}$ in $Ω\setminus Σ$, where $d_Σ(x) = \mathrm{dist}(x,Σ)$ and $μ$ is a parameter. We investigate the boundary value problem (P) $-L_μu + g(u) = τ$ in $Ω\setminus Σ$ with condition $u=ν$ on $\partial Ω\cup Σ$, where $g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a nondecreasing, continuous function, and $τ$ and $ν$ are positive measures. The complex interplay between the competing effects of the inverse-square potential $d_Σ^{-2}$, the absorption term $g(u)$ and the measure data $τ,ν$ discloses different scenarios in which problem (P) is solvable. We provide sharp conditions on the growth of $g$ for the existence of solutions. When $g$ is a power function, namely $g(u)=|u|^{p-1}u$ with $p>1$, we show that problem (P) admits several critical exponents in the sense that singular solutions exist in the subcritical cases (i.e. $p$ is smaller than a critical exponent) and singularities are removable in the supercritical cases (i.e. $p$ is greater than a critical exponent). Finally, we establish various necessary and sufficient conditions expressed in terms of appropriate capacities for the solvability of (P).
title Semilinear elliptic Schrödinger equations with singular potentials and absorption terms
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J10, 35J25, 35J61, 35J75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01266