Fluctuations of Quadratic Chaos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhattacharya, Bhaswar B., Das, Sayan, Mukherjee, Somabha, Mukherjee, Sumit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Bhattacharya, Bhaswar B.
Das, Sayan
Mukherjee, Somabha
Mukherjee, Sumit
author_facet Bhattacharya, Bhaswar B.
Das, Sayan
Mukherjee, Somabha
Mukherjee, Sumit
contents In this paper we characterize all distributional limits of the random quadratic form $T_n =\sum_{1\le u< v\le n} a_{u, v} X_u X_v$, where $((a_{u, v}))_{1\le u,v\le n}$ is a $\{0, 1\}$-valued symmetric matrix with zeros on the diagonal and $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n$ are i.i.d.~ mean $0$ variance $1$ random variables with common distribution function $F$. In particular, we show that any distributional limit of $S_n:=T_n/\sqrt{\mathrm{Var}[T_n]}$ can be expressed as the sum of three independent components: a Gaussian, a (possibly) infinite weighted sum of independent centered chi-squares, and a Gaussian mixture with a random variance. As a consequence, we prove a fourth moment theorem for the asymptotic normality of $S_n$, which applies even when $F$ does not have finite fourth moment. More formally, we show that $S_n$ converges to $N(0, 1)$ if and only if the fourth moment of $S_n$ (appropriately truncated when $F$ does not have finite fourth moment) converges to 3 (the fourth moment of the standard normal distribution).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_02850
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fluctuations of Quadratic Chaos
Bhattacharya, Bhaswar B.
Das, Sayan
Mukherjee, Somabha
Mukherjee, Sumit
Probability
Combinatorics
In this paper we characterize all distributional limits of the random quadratic form $T_n =\sum_{1\le u< v\le n} a_{u, v} X_u X_v$, where $((a_{u, v}))_{1\le u,v\le n}$ is a $\{0, 1\}$-valued symmetric matrix with zeros on the diagonal and $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n$ are i.i.d.~ mean $0$ variance $1$ random variables with common distribution function $F$. In particular, we show that any distributional limit of $S_n:=T_n/\sqrt{\mathrm{Var}[T_n]}$ can be expressed as the sum of three independent components: a Gaussian, a (possibly) infinite weighted sum of independent centered chi-squares, and a Gaussian mixture with a random variance. As a consequence, we prove a fourth moment theorem for the asymptotic normality of $S_n$, which applies even when $F$ does not have finite fourth moment. More formally, we show that $S_n$ converges to $N(0, 1)$ if and only if the fourth moment of $S_n$ (appropriately truncated when $F$ does not have finite fourth moment) converges to 3 (the fourth moment of the standard normal distribution).
title Fluctuations of Quadratic Chaos
topic Probability
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02850