Likelihood ratio tests under model misspecification in high dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Dörnemann, Nina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Dörnemann, Nina
author_facet Dörnemann, Nina
contents We investigate the likelihood ratio test for a large block-diagonal covariance matrix with an increasing number of blocks under the null hypothesis. While so far the likelihood ratio statistic has only been studied for normal populations, we establish that its asymptotic behavior is invariant under a much larger class of distributions. This implies robustness against model misspecification, which is common in high-dimensional regimes. Demonstrating the flexibility of our approach, we additionally establish asymptotic normality of the log-likelihood ratio test statistic for the equality of many large sample covariance matrices under model uncertainty. For this statistic, a subtle adjustment to the centering term is needed compared to normal case. A simulation study and an analysis of a data set from psychology emphasize the usefulness of our findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_05423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Likelihood ratio tests under model misspecification in high dimensions
Dörnemann, Nina
Statistics Theory
We investigate the likelihood ratio test for a large block-diagonal covariance matrix with an increasing number of blocks under the null hypothesis. While so far the likelihood ratio statistic has only been studied for normal populations, we establish that its asymptotic behavior is invariant under a much larger class of distributions. This implies robustness against model misspecification, which is common in high-dimensional regimes. Demonstrating the flexibility of our approach, we additionally establish asymptotic normality of the log-likelihood ratio test statistic for the equality of many large sample covariance matrices under model uncertainty. For this statistic, a subtle adjustment to the centering term is needed compared to normal case. A simulation study and an analysis of a data set from psychology emphasize the usefulness of our findings.
title Likelihood ratio tests under model misspecification in high dimensions
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05423