Bipolaronic nature of the pseudogap in (TaSe4)2I revealed via weak photoexcitation

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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yingchao, Kafle, Tika, You, Wenjing, Shi, Xun, Min, Lujin, Huaiyu, Wang, Li, Na, Gopalan, Venkatraman, Rossnagel, Kai, Yang, Lexian, Mao, Zhiqiang, Nandkishore, Rahul, Kapteyn, Henry, Murnane, Margaret
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Publié: 2022
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author Zhang, Yingchao
Kafle, Tika
You, Wenjing
Shi, Xun
Min, Lujin
Huaiyu
Wang
Li, Na
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Rossnagel, Kai
Yang, Lexian
Mao, Zhiqiang
Nandkishore, Rahul
Kapteyn, Henry
Murnane, Margaret
author_facet Zhang, Yingchao
Kafle, Tika
You, Wenjing
Shi, Xun
Min, Lujin
Huaiyu
Wang
Li, Na
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Rossnagel, Kai
Yang, Lexian
Mao, Zhiqiang
Nandkishore, Rahul
Kapteyn, Henry
Murnane, Margaret
contents The origin of the pseudogap in many strongly correlated materials has been a longstanding puzzle. Here, we uncover which many-body interactions underlie the pseudogap in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) material (TaSe4)2I by weak photo-excitation of the material to partially melt the ground state order and thereby reveal the underlying states in the gap. We observe the appearance of both dispersive and flat bands by using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We assign the dispersive band to a single-particle bare band, while the flat band to a collection of single-polaron sub-bands. Our results provide direct experimental evidence that many-body interactions among small Holstein polarons i.e., the formation of bipolarons, are primarily responsible for the pseudogap in (TaSe4)2I. Recent theoretical studies of the Holstein model support the presence of such a bipolaron-to-polaron crossover. We also observe dramatically different relaxation times for the excited in-gap states in (TaSe4)2I (~600 fs) compared with another quasi-1D material Rb0.3MoO3 (~60 fs), which provides a new method for distinguishing between pseudogaps induced by polaronic or Luttinger-liquid many-body interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_05655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bipolaronic nature of the pseudogap in (TaSe4)2I revealed via weak photoexcitation
Zhang, Yingchao
Kafle, Tika
You, Wenjing
Shi, Xun
Min, Lujin
Huaiyu
Wang
Li, Na
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Rossnagel, Kai
Yang, Lexian
Mao, Zhiqiang
Nandkishore, Rahul
Kapteyn, Henry
Murnane, Margaret
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The origin of the pseudogap in many strongly correlated materials has been a longstanding puzzle. Here, we uncover which many-body interactions underlie the pseudogap in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) material (TaSe4)2I by weak photo-excitation of the material to partially melt the ground state order and thereby reveal the underlying states in the gap. We observe the appearance of both dispersive and flat bands by using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We assign the dispersive band to a single-particle bare band, while the flat band to a collection of single-polaron sub-bands. Our results provide direct experimental evidence that many-body interactions among small Holstein polarons i.e., the formation of bipolarons, are primarily responsible for the pseudogap in (TaSe4)2I. Recent theoretical studies of the Holstein model support the presence of such a bipolaron-to-polaron crossover. We also observe dramatically different relaxation times for the excited in-gap states in (TaSe4)2I (~600 fs) compared with another quasi-1D material Rb0.3MoO3 (~60 fs), which provides a new method for distinguishing between pseudogaps induced by polaronic or Luttinger-liquid many-body interactions.
title Bipolaronic nature of the pseudogap in (TaSe4)2I revealed via weak photoexcitation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05655