Classification from Positive and Biased Negative Data with Skewed Labeled Posterior Probability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Watanabe, Shotaro, Matsui, Hidetoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Watanabe, Shotaro
Matsui, Hidetoshi
author_facet Watanabe, Shotaro
Matsui, Hidetoshi
contents The binary classification problem has a situation where only biased data are observed in one of the classes. In this paper, we propose a new method to approach the positive and biased negative (PbN) classification problem, which is a weakly supervised learning method to learn a binary classifier from positive data and negative data with biased observations. We incorporate a method to correct the negative impact due to skewed confidence, which represents the posterior probability that the observed data are positive. This reduces the distortion of the posterior probability that the data are labeled, which is necessary for the empirical risk minimization of the PbN classification problem. We verified the effectiveness of the proposed method by numerical experiments and real data analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_05749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification from Positive and Biased Negative Data with Skewed Labeled Posterior Probability
Watanabe, Shotaro
Matsui, Hidetoshi
Methodology
Machine Learning
The binary classification problem has a situation where only biased data are observed in one of the classes. In this paper, we propose a new method to approach the positive and biased negative (PbN) classification problem, which is a weakly supervised learning method to learn a binary classifier from positive data and negative data with biased observations. We incorporate a method to correct the negative impact due to skewed confidence, which represents the posterior probability that the observed data are positive. This reduces the distortion of the posterior probability that the data are labeled, which is necessary for the empirical risk minimization of the PbN classification problem. We verified the effectiveness of the proposed method by numerical experiments and real data analysis.
title Classification from Positive and Biased Negative Data with Skewed Labeled Posterior Probability
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05749