Optimization and readout-noise analysis of a warm vapor EIT memory on the Cs D1 line

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Esguerra, Luisa, Meßner, Leon, Robertson, Elizabeth, Ewald, Norman Vincenz, Gündoğan, Mustafa, Wolters, Janik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866910487877255168
author Esguerra, Luisa
Meßner, Leon
Robertson, Elizabeth
Ewald, Norman Vincenz
Gündoğan, Mustafa
Wolters, Janik
author_facet Esguerra, Luisa
Meßner, Leon
Robertson, Elizabeth
Ewald, Norman Vincenz
Gündoğan, Mustafa
Wolters, Janik
contents Quantum memories promise to enable global quantum repeater networks. For field applications, alkali metal vapors constitute an exceptional storage platform, as neither cryogenics, nor strong magnetic fields are required. We demonstrate a technologically simple, in principle satellite-suited quantum memory based on electromagnetically induced transparency on the cesium D1 line, and focus on the trade-off between end-to-end efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio, both being key parameters in applications. For coherent pulses containing one photon on average, we achieve storage and retrieval with end-to-end efficiencies of $η_{e2e} = 13(2)\%$, which correspond to internal memory efficiencies of $η_{mem} = 33(1)\%$. Simultaneously, we achieve a noise level corresponding to $μ_1 = 0.07(2)$ signal photons. This noise is dominated by spontaneous Raman scattering, with contributions from fluorescence. Four wave mixing noise is negligible, allowing for further minimization of the total noise level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_06151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization and readout-noise analysis of a warm vapor EIT memory on the Cs D1 line
Esguerra, Luisa
Meßner, Leon
Robertson, Elizabeth
Ewald, Norman Vincenz
Gündoğan, Mustafa
Wolters, Janik
Quantum Physics
Quantum memories promise to enable global quantum repeater networks. For field applications, alkali metal vapors constitute an exceptional storage platform, as neither cryogenics, nor strong magnetic fields are required. We demonstrate a technologically simple, in principle satellite-suited quantum memory based on electromagnetically induced transparency on the cesium D1 line, and focus on the trade-off between end-to-end efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio, both being key parameters in applications. For coherent pulses containing one photon on average, we achieve storage and retrieval with end-to-end efficiencies of $η_{e2e} = 13(2)\%$, which correspond to internal memory efficiencies of $η_{mem} = 33(1)\%$. Simultaneously, we achieve a noise level corresponding to $μ_1 = 0.07(2)$ signal photons. This noise is dominated by spontaneous Raman scattering, with contributions from fluorescence. Four wave mixing noise is negligible, allowing for further minimization of the total noise level.
title Optimization and readout-noise analysis of a warm vapor EIT memory on the Cs D1 line
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06151