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Main Authors: George, Ian, Lin, Jie, van Himbeeck, Thomas, Fang, Kun, Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06554
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author George, Ian
Lin, Jie
van Himbeeck, Thomas
Fang, Kun
Lütkenhaus, Norbert
author_facet George, Ian
Lin, Jie
van Himbeeck, Thomas
Fang, Kun
Lütkenhaus, Norbert
contents The Entropy Accumulation Theorem (EAT) was introduced to significantly improve the finite-size rates for device-independent quantum information processing tasks such as device-independent quantum key distribution (QKD). A natural question would be whether it also improves the rates for device-dependent QKD. In this work, we provide an affirmative answer to this question. We present new tools for applying the EAT in the device-dependent setting. We present sufficient conditions for the Markov chain conditions to hold as well as general algorithms for constructing the needed min-tradeoff function. Utilizing Dupuis' recent privacy amplification without smoothing result, we improve the key rate by optimizing the sandwiched Rényi entropy directly rather than considering the traditional smooth min-entropy. We exemplify these new tools by considering several examples including the BB84 protocol with the qubit-based version and with a realistic parametric downconversion source, the six-state four-state protocol and a high-dimensional analog of the BB84 protocol.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2022
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spellingShingle Finite-Key Analysis of Quantum Key Distribution with Characterized Devices Using Entropy Accumulation
George, Ian
Lin, Jie
van Himbeeck, Thomas
Fang, Kun
Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Quantum Physics
The Entropy Accumulation Theorem (EAT) was introduced to significantly improve the finite-size rates for device-independent quantum information processing tasks such as device-independent quantum key distribution (QKD). A natural question would be whether it also improves the rates for device-dependent QKD. In this work, we provide an affirmative answer to this question. We present new tools for applying the EAT in the device-dependent setting. We present sufficient conditions for the Markov chain conditions to hold as well as general algorithms for constructing the needed min-tradeoff function. Utilizing Dupuis' recent privacy amplification without smoothing result, we improve the key rate by optimizing the sandwiched Rényi entropy directly rather than considering the traditional smooth min-entropy. We exemplify these new tools by considering several examples including the BB84 protocol with the qubit-based version and with a realistic parametric downconversion source, the six-state four-state protocol and a high-dimensional analog of the BB84 protocol.
title Finite-Key Analysis of Quantum Key Distribution with Characterized Devices Using Entropy Accumulation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06554