Cooperative networks and Hodge-Shapley value

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lim, Tongseok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Lim, Tongseok
author_facet Lim, Tongseok
contents Lloyd Shapley's cooperative value allocation theory stands as a central concept in game theory, extensively utilized across various domains to distribute resources, evaluate individual contributions, and ensure fairness. The Shapley value formula and his four axioms that characterize it form the foundation of the theory. Traditionally, the Shapley value is assigned under the assumption that all players in a cooperative game will ultimately form the grand coalition. In this paper, we reinterpret the Shapley value as an expectation of a certain stochastic path integral, with each path representing a general coalition formation process. As a result, the value allocation is naturally extended to all partial coalition states. In addition, we provide a set of five properties that extend the Shapley axioms and characterize the stochastic path integral. Finally, by integrating Hodge calculus, stochastic processes, and path integration of edge flows on graphs, we expand the cooperative value allocation theory beyond the standard coalition game structure to encompass a broader range of cooperative network configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_06860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative networks and Hodge-Shapley value
Lim, Tongseok
Probability
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
Mathematical Physics
Lloyd Shapley's cooperative value allocation theory stands as a central concept in game theory, extensively utilized across various domains to distribute resources, evaluate individual contributions, and ensure fairness. The Shapley value formula and his four axioms that characterize it form the foundation of the theory. Traditionally, the Shapley value is assigned under the assumption that all players in a cooperative game will ultimately form the grand coalition. In this paper, we reinterpret the Shapley value as an expectation of a certain stochastic path integral, with each path representing a general coalition formation process. As a result, the value allocation is naturally extended to all partial coalition states. In addition, we provide a set of five properties that extend the Shapley axioms and characterize the stochastic path integral. Finally, by integrating Hodge calculus, stochastic processes, and path integration of edge flows on graphs, we expand the cooperative value allocation theory beyond the standard coalition game structure to encompass a broader range of cooperative network configurations.
title Cooperative networks and Hodge-Shapley value
topic Probability
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06860