Geodesics and dynamical information projections on the manifold of Hölder equilibrium probabilities
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2022
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| author | Lopes, Artur O. Ruggiero, Rafael O. |
| author_facet | Lopes, Artur O. Ruggiero, Rafael O. |
| contents | We consider here the discrete time dynamics described by a transformation $T:M \to M$, where $T$ is either the action of shift $T=σ$ on the symbolic space $M=\{1,2,...,d\}^\mathbb{N}$, or, $T$ describes the action of a $d$ to $1$ expanding transformation $T:S^1 \to S^1$ of class $C^{1+α}$ (\,for example $x \to T(x) =d\, x $ (mod $1) $\,), where $M=S^1$ is the unit circle. It is known that the infinite-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{N}$ of equilibrium probabilities for Hölder potentials $A:M \to \mathbb{R}$ is an analytical manifold and carries a natural Riemannian metric associated with the asymptotic variance. We show here that under the assumption of the existence of a Fourier-like Hilbert basis for the kernel of the Ruelle operator there exists geodesics paths. When $T=σ$ and $M=\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}$ such basis exists.
In a different direction, we also consider the KL-divergence $D_{KL}(μ_1,μ_2)$ for a pair of equilibrium probabilities. If $D_{KL}(μ_1,μ_2)=0$, then $μ_1=μ_2$. Although $D_{KL}$ is not a metric in $\mathcal{N}$, it describes the proximity between $μ_1$ and $μ_2$. A natural problem is: for a fixed probability $μ_1\in \mathcal{N}$ consider the probability $μ_2$ in a convex set of probabilities in $\mathcal{N}$ which minimizes $D_{KL}(μ_1,μ_2)$. This minimization problem is a dynamical version of the main issues considered in information projections. We consider this problem in $\mathcal{N}$, a case where all probabilities are dynamically invariant, getting explicit equations for the solution sought. Triangle and Pythagorean inequalities will be investigated. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_09677 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Geodesics and dynamical information projections on the manifold of Hölder equilibrium probabilities Lopes, Artur O. Ruggiero, Rafael O. Dynamical Systems Information Theory Mathematical Physics Differential Geometry Probability 37D35, 37A60, 94A15, 94A17 We consider here the discrete time dynamics described by a transformation $T:M \to M$, where $T$ is either the action of shift $T=σ$ on the symbolic space $M=\{1,2,...,d\}^\mathbb{N}$, or, $T$ describes the action of a $d$ to $1$ expanding transformation $T:S^1 \to S^1$ of class $C^{1+α}$ (\,for example $x \to T(x) =d\, x $ (mod $1) $\,), where $M=S^1$ is the unit circle. It is known that the infinite-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{N}$ of equilibrium probabilities for Hölder potentials $A:M \to \mathbb{R}$ is an analytical manifold and carries a natural Riemannian metric associated with the asymptotic variance. We show here that under the assumption of the existence of a Fourier-like Hilbert basis for the kernel of the Ruelle operator there exists geodesics paths. When $T=σ$ and $M=\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}$ such basis exists. In a different direction, we also consider the KL-divergence $D_{KL}(μ_1,μ_2)$ for a pair of equilibrium probabilities. If $D_{KL}(μ_1,μ_2)=0$, then $μ_1=μ_2$. Although $D_{KL}$ is not a metric in $\mathcal{N}$, it describes the proximity between $μ_1$ and $μ_2$. A natural problem is: for a fixed probability $μ_1\in \mathcal{N}$ consider the probability $μ_2$ in a convex set of probabilities in $\mathcal{N}$ which minimizes $D_{KL}(μ_1,μ_2)$. This minimization problem is a dynamical version of the main issues considered in information projections. We consider this problem in $\mathcal{N}$, a case where all probabilities are dynamically invariant, getting explicit equations for the solution sought. Triangle and Pythagorean inequalities will be investigated. |
| title | Geodesics and dynamical information projections on the manifold of Hölder equilibrium probabilities |
| topic | Dynamical Systems Information Theory Mathematical Physics Differential Geometry Probability 37D35, 37A60, 94A15, 94A17 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09677 |