Optimizing a Superconducting Radiofrequency Gun Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Meier, David, Ramirez, Luis Vera, Völker, Jens, Sick, Bernhard, Viefhaus, Jens, Hartmann, Gregor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Meier, David
Ramirez, Luis Vera
Völker, Jens
Sick, Bernhard
Viefhaus, Jens
Hartmann, Gregor
author_facet Meier, David
Ramirez, Luis Vera
Völker, Jens
Sick, Bernhard
Viefhaus, Jens
Hartmann, Gregor
contents Superconducting photoelectron injectors are a promising technique for generating high brilliant pulsed electron beams with high repetition rates and low emittances. Experiments such as ultra-fast electron diffraction, experiments at the Terahertz scale, and energy recovery linac applications require such properties. However, optimization of the beam properties is challenging due to the high amount of possible machine parameter combinations. In this article, we show the successful automated optimization of beam properties utilizing an already existing simulation model. To reduce the amount of required computation time, we replace the costly simulation by a faster approximation with a neural network. For optimization, we propose a reinforcement learning approach leveraging the simple computation of the derivative of the approximation. We prove that our approach outperforms common optimization methods for the required function evaluations given a defined minimum accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_09935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing a Superconducting Radiofrequency Gun Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Meier, David
Ramirez, Luis Vera
Völker, Jens
Sick, Bernhard
Viefhaus, Jens
Hartmann, Gregor
Accelerator Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Superconducting photoelectron injectors are a promising technique for generating high brilliant pulsed electron beams with high repetition rates and low emittances. Experiments such as ultra-fast electron diffraction, experiments at the Terahertz scale, and energy recovery linac applications require such properties. However, optimization of the beam properties is challenging due to the high amount of possible machine parameter combinations. In this article, we show the successful automated optimization of beam properties utilizing an already existing simulation model. To reduce the amount of required computation time, we replace the costly simulation by a faster approximation with a neural network. For optimization, we propose a reinforcement learning approach leveraging the simple computation of the derivative of the approximation. We prove that our approach outperforms common optimization methods for the required function evaluations given a defined minimum accuracy.
title Optimizing a Superconducting Radiofrequency Gun Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Accelerator Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09935