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Main Authors: Chen, Hua, Chen, Hong-Ge, Li, Jin-Ning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10450
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author Chen, Hua
Chen, Hong-Ge
Li, Jin-Ning
author_facet Chen, Hua
Chen, Hong-Ge
Li, Jin-Ning
contents We study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of homogeneous Hörmander operators $\triangle_{X}=\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_{j}^{2}$ on a bounded open domain containing the origin, where $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_m$ are linearly independent smooth vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying Hörmander's condition and a suitable homogeneity property with respect to a family of non-isotropic dilations. Suppose that $Ω$ is an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin. We use the Dirichlet form to study heat semigroups and subelliptic heat kernels. Then, by utilizing subelliptic heat kernel estimates, the resolution of singularities in algebraic geometry, and employing some refined analysis involving convex geometry, we establish the explicit asymptotic behavior $λ_k \approx k^{\frac{2}{Q_0}}(\ln k)^{-\frac{2d_0}{Q_0}}$ as $k \to +\infty$, where $λ_k$ denotes the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\triangle_{X}$ on $Ω$, $Q_0$ is a positive rational number, and $d_0$ is a non-negative integer. Furthermore, we provide optimal bounds of index $Q_0$, which depend on the homogeneous dimension associated with the vector fields $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_m$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_10450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic behaviour of Dirichlet eigenvalues for homogeneous Hörmander operators and algebraic geometry approach
Chen, Hua
Chen, Hong-Ge
Li, Jin-Ning
Analysis of PDEs
35P15, 35P20, 35J70
We study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of homogeneous Hörmander operators $\triangle_{X}=\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_{j}^{2}$ on a bounded open domain containing the origin, where $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_m$ are linearly independent smooth vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying Hörmander's condition and a suitable homogeneity property with respect to a family of non-isotropic dilations. Suppose that $Ω$ is an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ containing the origin. We use the Dirichlet form to study heat semigroups and subelliptic heat kernels. Then, by utilizing subelliptic heat kernel estimates, the resolution of singularities in algebraic geometry, and employing some refined analysis involving convex geometry, we establish the explicit asymptotic behavior $λ_k \approx k^{\frac{2}{Q_0}}(\ln k)^{-\frac{2d_0}{Q_0}}$ as $k \to +\infty$, where $λ_k$ denotes the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\triangle_{X}$ on $Ω$, $Q_0$ is a positive rational number, and $d_0$ is a non-negative integer. Furthermore, we provide optimal bounds of index $Q_0$, which depend on the homogeneous dimension associated with the vector fields $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_m$.
title Asymptotic behaviour of Dirichlet eigenvalues for homogeneous Hörmander operators and algebraic geometry approach
topic Analysis of PDEs
35P15, 35P20, 35J70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10450