Factual Consistency of Multilingual Pretrained Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fierro, Constanza, Søgaard, Anders
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Fierro, Constanza
Søgaard, Anders
author_facet Fierro, Constanza
Søgaard, Anders
contents Pretrained language models can be queried for factual knowledge, with potential applications in knowledge base acquisition and tasks that require inference. However, for that, we need to know how reliable this knowledge is, and recent work has shown that monolingual English language models lack consistency when predicting factual knowledge, that is, they fill-in-the-blank differently for paraphrases describing the same fact. In this paper, we extend the analysis of consistency to a multilingual setting. We introduce a resource, mParaRel, and investigate (i) whether multilingual language models such as mBERT and XLM-R are more consistent than their monolingual counterparts; and (ii) if such models are equally consistent across languages. We find that mBERT is as inconsistent as English BERT in English paraphrases, but that both mBERT and XLM-R exhibit a high degree of inconsistency in English and even more so for all the other 45 languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_11552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factual Consistency of Multilingual Pretrained Language Models
Fierro, Constanza
Søgaard, Anders
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Pretrained language models can be queried for factual knowledge, with potential applications in knowledge base acquisition and tasks that require inference. However, for that, we need to know how reliable this knowledge is, and recent work has shown that monolingual English language models lack consistency when predicting factual knowledge, that is, they fill-in-the-blank differently for paraphrases describing the same fact. In this paper, we extend the analysis of consistency to a multilingual setting. We introduce a resource, mParaRel, and investigate (i) whether multilingual language models such as mBERT and XLM-R are more consistent than their monolingual counterparts; and (ii) if such models are equally consistent across languages. We find that mBERT is as inconsistent as English BERT in English paraphrases, but that both mBERT and XLM-R exhibit a high degree of inconsistency in English and even more so for all the other 45 languages.
title Factual Consistency of Multilingual Pretrained Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11552