Centered plug-in estimation of Wasserstein distances

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Papp, Tamás P., Sherlock, Chris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Papp, Tamás P.
Sherlock, Chris
author_facet Papp, Tamás P.
Sherlock, Chris
contents The plug-in estimator of the squared Euclidean 2-Wasserstein distance is conservative, however due to its large positive bias it is often uninformative. We eliminate most of this bias using a simple centering procedure based on linear combinations. We construct a pair of centered plug-in estimators that decrease with the true Wasserstein distance, and are therefore guaranteed to be informative, for any finite sample size. Crucially, we demonstrate that these estimators can often be viewed as complementary upper and lower bounds on the squared Wasserstein distance. Finally, we apply the estimators to Bayesian computation, developing methods for estimating (i) the bias of approximate inference methods and (ii) the convergence of MCMC algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_11627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Centered plug-in estimation of Wasserstein distances
Papp, Tamás P.
Sherlock, Chris
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
The plug-in estimator of the squared Euclidean 2-Wasserstein distance is conservative, however due to its large positive bias it is often uninformative. We eliminate most of this bias using a simple centering procedure based on linear combinations. We construct a pair of centered plug-in estimators that decrease with the true Wasserstein distance, and are therefore guaranteed to be informative, for any finite sample size. Crucially, we demonstrate that these estimators can often be viewed as complementary upper and lower bounds on the squared Wasserstein distance. Finally, we apply the estimators to Bayesian computation, developing methods for estimating (i) the bias of approximate inference methods and (ii) the convergence of MCMC algorithms.
title Centered plug-in estimation of Wasserstein distances
topic Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11627