Robust heterodimensional cycles in two-parameter unfolding of homoclinic tangencies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Dongchen, Li, Xiaolong, Shinohara, Katsutoshi, Turaev, Dmitry
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Li, Dongchen
Li, Xiaolong
Shinohara, Katsutoshi
Turaev, Dmitry
author_facet Li, Dongchen
Li, Xiaolong
Shinohara, Katsutoshi
Turaev, Dmitry
contents We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the birth of heterodimensional cycles from a generic homoclinic tangency to a hyperbolic periodic orbit. We prove for $C^r$ ($r=3,\dots,\infty,ω$) dynamical systems on a manifold $\mathcal{M}$, with $\dim \mathcal{M}\geqslant 3$ for diffeomorphisms and with $\dim \mathcal{M}\geqslant 4$ for flows, that $C^1$-robust heterodimensional dynamics of coindex one appear in any generic two-parameter $C^r$ unfolding of a homoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit such that at least one central multiplier is not real and the central dynamics are not sectionally dissipative. The heterodimensional dynamics also involve a blender exhibiting $C^1$-robust homoclinic tangencies. As a corollary, any system with a homoclinic tangency of the class described above belongs to the $C^r$ closure of the $C^1$-open Newhouse domain.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_14075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust heterodimensional cycles in two-parameter unfolding of homoclinic tangencies
Li, Dongchen
Li, Xiaolong
Shinohara, Katsutoshi
Turaev, Dmitry
Dynamical Systems
37C05, 37C20, 37C25, 37C29
We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the birth of heterodimensional cycles from a generic homoclinic tangency to a hyperbolic periodic orbit. We prove for $C^r$ ($r=3,\dots,\infty,ω$) dynamical systems on a manifold $\mathcal{M}$, with $\dim \mathcal{M}\geqslant 3$ for diffeomorphisms and with $\dim \mathcal{M}\geqslant 4$ for flows, that $C^1$-robust heterodimensional dynamics of coindex one appear in any generic two-parameter $C^r$ unfolding of a homoclinic tangency to a periodic orbit such that at least one central multiplier is not real and the central dynamics are not sectionally dissipative. The heterodimensional dynamics also involve a blender exhibiting $C^1$-robust homoclinic tangencies. As a corollary, any system with a homoclinic tangency of the class described above belongs to the $C^r$ closure of the $C^1$-open Newhouse domain.
title Robust heterodimensional cycles in two-parameter unfolding of homoclinic tangencies
topic Dynamical Systems
37C05, 37C20, 37C25, 37C29
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14075