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Main Authors: Calcaterra, Craig, Boldt, Axel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14390
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author Calcaterra, Craig
Boldt, Axel
author_facet Calcaterra, Craig
Boldt, Axel
contents Lenia is a continuous generalization of Conway's Game of Life. Bert Wang-Chak Chan has discovered and published many seemingly organic dynamics in his Lenia simulations since 2019. These simulations follow the Euler curve algorithm starting from function space initial conditions. The Picard-Lindelöf Theorem for the existence of integral curves to Lipschitz vector fields on Banach spaces fails to guarantee solutions, because the vector field associated with the integro-differential equation defining Lenia is discontinuous. However, we demonstrate the dynamic Chan is using to generate simulations is actually an arc field and not the traditional Euler method for the vector field derived from the integro-differential equation. Using arc field theory we prove the Euler curves converge to a unique flow which solves the original integro-differential equation. Extensions are explored and the modeling of entropy is discussed. Keywords: arc fields; discontinuous vector fields; integro-differential equations; entropy models
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_14390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of Life in Lenia
Calcaterra, Craig
Boldt, Axel
Dynamical Systems
37L99 (Primary) 45K05 (Secondary)
Lenia is a continuous generalization of Conway's Game of Life. Bert Wang-Chak Chan has discovered and published many seemingly organic dynamics in his Lenia simulations since 2019. These simulations follow the Euler curve algorithm starting from function space initial conditions. The Picard-Lindelöf Theorem for the existence of integral curves to Lipschitz vector fields on Banach spaces fails to guarantee solutions, because the vector field associated with the integro-differential equation defining Lenia is discontinuous. However, we demonstrate the dynamic Chan is using to generate simulations is actually an arc field and not the traditional Euler method for the vector field derived from the integro-differential equation. Using arc field theory we prove the Euler curves converge to a unique flow which solves the original integro-differential equation. Extensions are explored and the modeling of entropy is discussed. Keywords: arc fields; discontinuous vector fields; integro-differential equations; entropy models
title Existence of Life in Lenia
topic Dynamical Systems
37L99 (Primary) 45K05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14390