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Main Authors: Schröder, Sarah, Schulz, Alexander, Hammer, Barbara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14603
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author Schröder, Sarah
Schulz, Alexander
Hammer, Barbara
author_facet Schröder, Sarah
Schulz, Alexander
Hammer, Barbara
contents With the enourmous popularity of large language models, many researchers have raised ethical concerns regarding social biases incorporated in such models. Several methods to measure social bias have been introduced, but apparently these methods do not necessarily agree regarding the presence or severity of bias. Furthermore, some works have shown theoretical issues or severe limitations with certain bias measures. For that reason, we introduce SAME, a novel bias score for semantic bias in embeddings. We conduct a thorough theoretical analysis as well as experiments to show its benefits compared to similar bias scores from the literature. We further highlight a substantial relation of semantic bias measured by SAME with downstream bias, a connection that has recently been argued to be negligible. Instead, we show that SAME is capable of measuring semantic bias and identify potential causes for social bias in downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_14603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The SAME score: Improved cosine based bias score for word embeddings
Schröder, Sarah
Schulz, Alexander
Hammer, Barbara
Computation and Language
With the enourmous popularity of large language models, many researchers have raised ethical concerns regarding social biases incorporated in such models. Several methods to measure social bias have been introduced, but apparently these methods do not necessarily agree regarding the presence or severity of bias. Furthermore, some works have shown theoretical issues or severe limitations with certain bias measures. For that reason, we introduce SAME, a novel bias score for semantic bias in embeddings. We conduct a thorough theoretical analysis as well as experiments to show its benefits compared to similar bias scores from the literature. We further highlight a substantial relation of semantic bias measured by SAME with downstream bias, a connection that has recently been argued to be negligible. Instead, we show that SAME is capable of measuring semantic bias and identify potential causes for social bias in downstream tasks.
title The SAME score: Improved cosine based bias score for word embeddings
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14603