$h^*$-vectors of graph polytopes using activities of dissecting spanning trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kálmán, Tamás, Tóthmérész, Lilla
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Kálmán, Tamás
Tóthmérész, Lilla
author_facet Kálmán, Tamás
Tóthmérész, Lilla
contents Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs and root polytopes of semi-balanced digraphs are two classes of lattice polytopes whose $h^*$-polynomials have interesting properties and generalize important graph polynomials. For both classes of polytopes there are large, natural classes of dissections into unimodular simplices. These are such that the simplices correspond to certain spanning trees. We show that for any ``spanning tree dissection'' of the symmetric edge polytope of a graph, or the root polytope of a semi-balanced digraph, the $h^*$-polynomial of the polytope can be computed as a generating function of certain activities of the corresponding spanning trees. Apart from giving simple and flexible algorithms for computing these polynomials, our results also reveal that all dissections in question are surprisingly similar to each other: It turns out that the distributions of many statistics of spanning tree dissections are in fact independent of the actual dissection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2203_17127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $h^*$-vectors of graph polytopes using activities of dissecting spanning trees
Kálmán, Tamás
Tóthmérész, Lilla
Combinatorics
52B20, 05C31
Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs and root polytopes of semi-balanced digraphs are two classes of lattice polytopes whose $h^*$-polynomials have interesting properties and generalize important graph polynomials. For both classes of polytopes there are large, natural classes of dissections into unimodular simplices. These are such that the simplices correspond to certain spanning trees. We show that for any ``spanning tree dissection'' of the symmetric edge polytope of a graph, or the root polytope of a semi-balanced digraph, the $h^*$-polynomial of the polytope can be computed as a generating function of certain activities of the corresponding spanning trees. Apart from giving simple and flexible algorithms for computing these polynomials, our results also reveal that all dissections in question are surprisingly similar to each other: It turns out that the distributions of many statistics of spanning tree dissections are in fact independent of the actual dissection.
title $h^*$-vectors of graph polytopes using activities of dissecting spanning trees
topic Combinatorics
52B20, 05C31
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.17127