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Main Authors: Miniato, Lambardi di San, Michele, Pagui, Kenne, Clovis, Euloge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.01364
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author Miniato, Lambardi di San
Michele
Pagui, Kenne
Clovis, Euloge
author_facet Miniato, Lambardi di San
Michele
Pagui, Kenne
Clovis, Euloge
contents Inverse transform sampling is an exceptionally general method to generate non-uniform-distributed random numbers, but can be rather unstable when simulating extremely truncated distributions. Many famous probability models share a property called log-concavity, which is not affected by truncation, so they can all be simulated via rejection sampling using Devroye's approach. This sampler is based on rejection and thus more stable than inverse transform, and uses a very simple envelope whose acceptance rate is guaranteed to be at least 20\%. The aim of this paper is threefold: firstly, to warn against the risk of wrongly simulating from truncated distributions; secondly, to motivate a more extensive use of rejection sampling to mitigate the issues; lastly, to motivate Devroye's automatic method as a practical standard in the case of log-concave distributions. We illustrate the proposal by means of simulations based on some Tweedie distributions, for their relevance in regression analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_01364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable random number generation for truncated log-concave distributions
Miniato, Lambardi di San
Michele
Pagui, Kenne
Clovis, Euloge
Methodology
Inverse transform sampling is an exceptionally general method to generate non-uniform-distributed random numbers, but can be rather unstable when simulating extremely truncated distributions. Many famous probability models share a property called log-concavity, which is not affected by truncation, so they can all be simulated via rejection sampling using Devroye's approach. This sampler is based on rejection and thus more stable than inverse transform, and uses a very simple envelope whose acceptance rate is guaranteed to be at least 20\%. The aim of this paper is threefold: firstly, to warn against the risk of wrongly simulating from truncated distributions; secondly, to motivate a more extensive use of rejection sampling to mitigate the issues; lastly, to motivate Devroye's automatic method as a practical standard in the case of log-concave distributions. We illustrate the proposal by means of simulations based on some Tweedie distributions, for their relevance in regression analysis.
title Scalable random number generation for truncated log-concave distributions
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.01364