Predicting and Explaining Mobile UI Tappability with Vision Modeling and Saliency Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schoop, Eldon, Zhou, Xin, Li, Gang, Chen, Zhourong, Hartmann, Björn, Li, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Schoop, Eldon
Zhou, Xin
Li, Gang
Chen, Zhourong
Hartmann, Björn
Li, Yang
author_facet Schoop, Eldon
Zhou, Xin
Li, Gang
Chen, Zhourong
Hartmann, Björn
Li, Yang
contents We use a deep learning based approach to predict whether a selected element in a mobile UI screenshot will be perceived by users as tappable, based on pixels only instead of view hierarchies required by previous work. To help designers better understand model predictions and to provide more actionable design feedback than predictions alone, we additionally use ML interpretability techniques to help explain the output of our model. We use XRAI to highlight areas in the input screenshot that most strongly influence the tappability prediction for the selected region, and use k-Nearest Neighbors to present the most similar mobile UIs from the dataset with opposing influences on tappability perception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_02448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting and Explaining Mobile UI Tappability with Vision Modeling and Saliency Analysis
Schoop, Eldon
Zhou, Xin
Li, Gang
Chen, Zhourong
Hartmann, Björn
Li, Yang
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We use a deep learning based approach to predict whether a selected element in a mobile UI screenshot will be perceived by users as tappable, based on pixels only instead of view hierarchies required by previous work. To help designers better understand model predictions and to provide more actionable design feedback than predictions alone, we additionally use ML interpretability techniques to help explain the output of our model. We use XRAI to highlight areas in the input screenshot that most strongly influence the tappability prediction for the selected region, and use k-Nearest Neighbors to present the most similar mobile UIs from the dataset with opposing influences on tappability perception.
title Predicting and Explaining Mobile UI Tappability with Vision Modeling and Saliency Analysis
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02448