Short review on the refractive index of air as a function of temperature, pressure, humidity and ionization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Dettwiller, Luc
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Dettwiller, Luc
author_facet Dettwiller, Luc
contents The empirical law of Gladstone-Dale is insufficient for high-precision studies using the refractivity of a gas: this is not exactly proportional to its density, and the gas may not be properly described as perfect. An optical Mariotte temperature allows making a comparative analysis of the results given by various authors. The effect of hygrometry on the refractivity at visible wavelengths is historically traced and its small effect on the astronomical refraction angle numerically shown. Finally at infrared and radio wavelengths, the effects of the humidity in the lower atmosphere can be strong; as for the ionosphere, its curvature plays an essential role for the astronomical refraction angle unlike in the visible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_02603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short review on the refractive index of air as a function of temperature, pressure, humidity and ionization
Dettwiller, Luc
Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The empirical law of Gladstone-Dale is insufficient for high-precision studies using the refractivity of a gas: this is not exactly proportional to its density, and the gas may not be properly described as perfect. An optical Mariotte temperature allows making a comparative analysis of the results given by various authors. The effect of hygrometry on the refractivity at visible wavelengths is historically traced and its small effect on the astronomical refraction angle numerically shown. Finally at infrared and radio wavelengths, the effects of the humidity in the lower atmosphere can be strong; as for the ionosphere, its curvature plays an essential role for the astronomical refraction angle unlike in the visible.
title Short review on the refractive index of air as a function of temperature, pressure, humidity and ionization
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02603