Super-linear Scaling Behavior for Electric Vehicle Chargers and Road Map to Addressing the Infrastructure Gap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wadell, Alexius, Guttenberg, Matthew, Kempes, Christopher P., Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Wadell, Alexius
Guttenberg, Matthew
Kempes, Christopher P.
Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
author_facet Wadell, Alexius
Guttenberg, Matthew
Kempes, Christopher P.
Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
contents Enabling widespread electric vehicle (EV) adoption requires substantial build-out of charging infrastructure in the coming decade. We formulate the charging infrastructure needs as a scaling analysis problem and use it to estimate the EV infrastructure needs of the US at a county-level resolution. Surprisingly, we find that the current EV infrastructure deployment scales super-linearly with population, deviating from the sub-linear scaling of gasoline stations and other infrastructure. We discuss how this demonstrates the infancy of EV station abundance compared to other mature transportation infrastructures. By considering the power delivery of existing gasoline stations, and appropriate EV efficiencies, we estimate the EV infrastructure gap at the county level, providing a road map for future EV infrastructure expansion. Our reliance on scaling analysis allows us to make a unique forecast in this domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_03094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-linear Scaling Behavior for Electric Vehicle Chargers and Road Map to Addressing the Infrastructure Gap
Wadell, Alexius
Guttenberg, Matthew
Kempes, Christopher P.
Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
Econometrics
Systems and Control
Enabling widespread electric vehicle (EV) adoption requires substantial build-out of charging infrastructure in the coming decade. We formulate the charging infrastructure needs as a scaling analysis problem and use it to estimate the EV infrastructure needs of the US at a county-level resolution. Surprisingly, we find that the current EV infrastructure deployment scales super-linearly with population, deviating from the sub-linear scaling of gasoline stations and other infrastructure. We discuss how this demonstrates the infancy of EV station abundance compared to other mature transportation infrastructures. By considering the power delivery of existing gasoline stations, and appropriate EV efficiencies, we estimate the EV infrastructure gap at the county level, providing a road map for future EV infrastructure expansion. Our reliance on scaling analysis allows us to make a unique forecast in this domain.
title Super-linear Scaling Behavior for Electric Vehicle Chargers and Road Map to Addressing the Infrastructure Gap
topic Econometrics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.03094