Supercurrent reversal in ferromagnetic hybrid nanowire Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Razmadze, D., Souto, R. Seoane, Galletti, L., Maiani, A., Liu, Y., Krogstrup, P., Schrade, C., Gyenis, A., Marcus, C. M., Vaitiekėnas, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Razmadze, D.
Souto, R. Seoane
Galletti, L.
Maiani, A.
Liu, Y.
Krogstrup, P.
Schrade, C.
Gyenis, A.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
author_facet Razmadze, D.
Souto, R. Seoane
Galletti, L.
Maiani, A.
Liu, Y.
Krogstrup, P.
Schrade, C.
Gyenis, A.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
contents We report supercurrent transport measurements in hybrid Josephson junctions comprised of semiconducting InAs nanowires with epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al coatings. The wires display a hysteretic superconducting window close to the coercivity, away from zero external magnetic field. Using a multi-interferometer setup, we measure the current-phase relation of multiple magnetic junctions and find an abrupt switch between $π$ and 0 phases within the superconducting window. We attribute the 0-$π$ transition to the discrete flipping of the EuS domains and provide a qualitative theory showing that a sizable exchange field can polarize the junction and lead to the supercurrent reversal. Both $0$ and $π$ phases can be realized at zero external field by demagnetizing the wire.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_03202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supercurrent reversal in ferromagnetic hybrid nanowire Josephson junctions
Razmadze, D.
Souto, R. Seoane
Galletti, L.
Maiani, A.
Liu, Y.
Krogstrup, P.
Schrade, C.
Gyenis, A.
Marcus, C. M.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
Superconductivity
We report supercurrent transport measurements in hybrid Josephson junctions comprised of semiconducting InAs nanowires with epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al coatings. The wires display a hysteretic superconducting window close to the coercivity, away from zero external magnetic field. Using a multi-interferometer setup, we measure the current-phase relation of multiple magnetic junctions and find an abrupt switch between $π$ and 0 phases within the superconducting window. We attribute the 0-$π$ transition to the discrete flipping of the EuS domains and provide a qualitative theory showing that a sizable exchange field can polarize the junction and lead to the supercurrent reversal. Both $0$ and $π$ phases can be realized at zero external field by demagnetizing the wire.
title Supercurrent reversal in ferromagnetic hybrid nanowire Josephson junctions
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.03202