Non-asymptotic spectral bounds on the $\varepsilon$-entropy of kernel classes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Takhanov, Rustem
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Takhanov, Rustem
author_facet Takhanov, Rustem
contents Let $K: \boldsymbolΩ\times \boldsymbolΩ$ be a continuous Mercer kernel defined on a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$ and $\mathcal{H}_K$ be the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) associated with $K$. Given a finite measure $ν$ on $\boldsymbolΩ$, we investigate upper and lower bounds on the $\varepsilon$-entropy of the unit ball of $\mathcal{H}_K$ in the space $L_p(ν)$. This topic is an important direction in the modern statistical theory of kernel-based methods. We prove sharp upper and lower bounds for $p\in [1,+\infty]$. For $p\in [1,2]$, the upper bounds are determined solely by the eigenvalue behaviour of the corresponding integral operator $ϕ\to \int_{\boldsymbolΩ} K(\cdot,{\mathbf y})ϕ({\mathbf y})dν({\mathbf y})$. In constrast, for $p>2$, the bounds additionally depend on the convergence rate of the truncated Mercer series to the kernel $K$ in the $L_p(ν)$-norm. We discuss a number of consequences of our bounds and show that they are substantially tighter than previous bounds for general kernels. Furthermore, for specific cases, such as zonal kernels and the Gaussian kernel on a box, our bounds are asymptotically tight as $\varepsilon\to +0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_04512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-asymptotic spectral bounds on the $\varepsilon$-entropy of kernel classes
Takhanov, Rustem
Machine Learning
Functional Analysis
41A46, 47B06, 46E22, 68Q32
Let $K: \boldsymbolΩ\times \boldsymbolΩ$ be a continuous Mercer kernel defined on a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$ and $\mathcal{H}_K$ be the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) associated with $K$. Given a finite measure $ν$ on $\boldsymbolΩ$, we investigate upper and lower bounds on the $\varepsilon$-entropy of the unit ball of $\mathcal{H}_K$ in the space $L_p(ν)$. This topic is an important direction in the modern statistical theory of kernel-based methods. We prove sharp upper and lower bounds for $p\in [1,+\infty]$. For $p\in [1,2]$, the upper bounds are determined solely by the eigenvalue behaviour of the corresponding integral operator $ϕ\to \int_{\boldsymbolΩ} K(\cdot,{\mathbf y})ϕ({\mathbf y})dν({\mathbf y})$. In constrast, for $p>2$, the bounds additionally depend on the convergence rate of the truncated Mercer series to the kernel $K$ in the $L_p(ν)$-norm. We discuss a number of consequences of our bounds and show that they are substantially tighter than previous bounds for general kernels. Furthermore, for specific cases, such as zonal kernels and the Gaussian kernel on a box, our bounds are asymptotically tight as $\varepsilon\to +0$.
title Non-asymptotic spectral bounds on the $\varepsilon$-entropy of kernel classes
topic Machine Learning
Functional Analysis
41A46, 47B06, 46E22, 68Q32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04512