Axionic surface wave in dynamical axion insulators

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Zhu, Tongshuai, Wang, Huaiqiang, Xing, Dingyu, Zhang, Haijun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916619648761856
author Zhu, Tongshuai
Wang, Huaiqiang
Xing, Dingyu
Zhang, Haijun
author_facet Zhu, Tongshuai
Wang, Huaiqiang
Xing, Dingyu
Zhang, Haijun
contents The electromagnetic response of three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective axion action with a quantized axion field. Once both time-reversal and inversion symmetries are broken, for example, in antiferromagnetic topological insulators, the axion field becomes dynamical along with magnetic fluctuations. The dynamical axion field, when coupled to electromagnetic fields, can lead to rich physical phenomena. Here, based on the modified Maxwell's equations, we reveal the existence of an exotic type of polariton excitation, termed a surface axion polariton, which propagates in the interface between a dynamical axion insulator and a dielectric. When doping the dynamical axion insulator to be metallic, the coexistence of axion-photon coupling and plasmon-photon coupling will further generate a mixed surface axion plasmon polariton. We also propose a Kretschmann-Raether configuration to experimentally detect the surface axion polariton. Our result provides an alternative way to study the axion electrodynamics in condensed matter physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_06332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axionic surface wave in dynamical axion insulators
Zhu, Tongshuai
Wang, Huaiqiang
Xing, Dingyu
Zhang, Haijun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The electromagnetic response of three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective axion action with a quantized axion field. Once both time-reversal and inversion symmetries are broken, for example, in antiferromagnetic topological insulators, the axion field becomes dynamical along with magnetic fluctuations. The dynamical axion field, when coupled to electromagnetic fields, can lead to rich physical phenomena. Here, based on the modified Maxwell's equations, we reveal the existence of an exotic type of polariton excitation, termed a surface axion polariton, which propagates in the interface between a dynamical axion insulator and a dielectric. When doping the dynamical axion insulator to be metallic, the coexistence of axion-photon coupling and plasmon-photon coupling will further generate a mixed surface axion plasmon polariton. We also propose a Kretschmann-Raether configuration to experimentally detect the surface axion polariton. Our result provides an alternative way to study the axion electrodynamics in condensed matter physics.
title Axionic surface wave in dynamical axion insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06332