Pólya-type inequalities on spheres and hemispheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Freitas, Pedro, Mao, Jing, Salavessa, Isabel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Freitas, Pedro
Mao, Jing
Salavessa, Isabel
author_facet Freitas, Pedro
Mao, Jing
Salavessa, Isabel
contents Given an eigenvalue $λ$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $n-$spheres or $-$hemispheres, with multiplicity $m$ such that $λ=λ_{k}=\dots = λ_{k+m-1}$, we characterise the lowest and highest orders in the set $\left\{k,\dots,k+m-1\right\}$ for which Pólya's conjecture holds and fails. In particular, we show that Pólya's conjecture holds for hemispheres in the Neumann case, but not in the Dirichlet case when $n$ is greater than two. We further derive Pólya-type inequalities by adding a correction term providing sharp lower and upper bounds for all eigenvalues. This allows us to measure the deviation from the leading term in the Weyl asymptotics for eigenvalues on spheres and hemispheres. As a direct consequence, we obtain similar results for domains which tile hemispheres. We also obtain direct and reversed Li-Yau inequalities for $\mathbb{S}^2$ and $\mathbb{S}^4$, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_07277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pólya-type inequalities on spheres and hemispheres
Freitas, Pedro
Mao, Jing
Salavessa, Isabel
Spectral Theory
Differential Geometry
58C40, 35P15, 35J25, 53C40, 53C41, 53A07, 53A05, 53C35
Given an eigenvalue $λ$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $n-$spheres or $-$hemispheres, with multiplicity $m$ such that $λ=λ_{k}=\dots = λ_{k+m-1}$, we characterise the lowest and highest orders in the set $\left\{k,\dots,k+m-1\right\}$ for which Pólya's conjecture holds and fails. In particular, we show that Pólya's conjecture holds for hemispheres in the Neumann case, but not in the Dirichlet case when $n$ is greater than two. We further derive Pólya-type inequalities by adding a correction term providing sharp lower and upper bounds for all eigenvalues. This allows us to measure the deviation from the leading term in the Weyl asymptotics for eigenvalues on spheres and hemispheres. As a direct consequence, we obtain similar results for domains which tile hemispheres. We also obtain direct and reversed Li-Yau inequalities for $\mathbb{S}^2$ and $\mathbb{S}^4$, respectively.
title Pólya-type inequalities on spheres and hemispheres
topic Spectral Theory
Differential Geometry
58C40, 35P15, 35J25, 53C40, 53C41, 53A07, 53A05, 53C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07277