Resource-Aware Distributed Submodular Maximization: A Paradigm for Multi-Robot Decision-Making

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Zirui, Tzoumas, Vasileios
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Xu, Zirui
Tzoumas, Vasileios
author_facet Xu, Zirui
Tzoumas, Vasileios
contents Multi-robot decision-making is the process where multiple robots coordinate actions. In this paper, we aim for efficient and effective multi-robot decision-making despite the robots' limited on-board resources and the often resource-demanding complexity of their tasks. We introduce the first algorithm enabling the robots to choose with which few other robots to coordinate and provably balance the trade-off of centralized vs. decentralized coordination. Particularly, centralization favors globally near-optimal decision-making but at the cost of increased on-board resource requirements; whereas, decentralization favors minimal resource requirements but at a global suboptimality cost. All robots can thus afford our algorithm, irrespective of their resources. We are motivated by the future of autonomy that involves multiple robots coordinating actions to complete resource-demanding tasks, such as target tracking, area coverage, and monitoring. To provide closed-form guarantees, we focus on maximization problems involving monotone and 2nd-order submodular functions. To capture the cost of decentralization, we introduce the notion of Centralization Of Information among non-Neighbors (COIN). We validate our algorithm in simulated scenarios of image covering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_07520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-Aware Distributed Submodular Maximization: A Paradigm for Multi-Robot Decision-Making
Xu, Zirui
Tzoumas, Vasileios
Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Systems and Control
Multi-robot decision-making is the process where multiple robots coordinate actions. In this paper, we aim for efficient and effective multi-robot decision-making despite the robots' limited on-board resources and the often resource-demanding complexity of their tasks. We introduce the first algorithm enabling the robots to choose with which few other robots to coordinate and provably balance the trade-off of centralized vs. decentralized coordination. Particularly, centralization favors globally near-optimal decision-making but at the cost of increased on-board resource requirements; whereas, decentralization favors minimal resource requirements but at a global suboptimality cost. All robots can thus afford our algorithm, irrespective of their resources. We are motivated by the future of autonomy that involves multiple robots coordinating actions to complete resource-demanding tasks, such as target tracking, area coverage, and monitoring. To provide closed-form guarantees, we focus on maximization problems involving monotone and 2nd-order submodular functions. To capture the cost of decentralization, we introduce the notion of Centralization Of Information among non-Neighbors (COIN). We validate our algorithm in simulated scenarios of image covering.
title Resource-Aware Distributed Submodular Maximization: A Paradigm for Multi-Robot Decision-Making
topic Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07520