Identifiability for mixtures of centered Gaussians and sums of powers of quadratics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blomenhofer, Alexander Taveira, Casarotti, Alex, Oneto, Alessandro, Michałek, Mateusz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Blomenhofer, Alexander Taveira
Casarotti, Alex
Oneto, Alessandro
Michałek, Mateusz
author_facet Blomenhofer, Alexander Taveira
Casarotti, Alex
Oneto, Alessandro
Michałek, Mateusz
contents We consider the inverse problem for the polynomial map which sends an $m$-tuple of quadratic forms in $n$ variables to the sum of their $d$-th powers. This map captures the moment problem for mixtures of $m$ centered $n$-variate Gaussians. In the first non-trivial case $d = 3$, we show that for any $ n\in \mathbb N $, this map is generically one-to-one (up to permutations of $ q_1,\ldots, q_m $ and third roots of unity) in two ranges: $m\le {n\choose 2} + 1 $ for $n \leq 16$ and $ m\le {n+5 \choose 6}/{n+1 \choose 2}-{n+1 \choose 2}-1$ for $n > 16$, thus proving generic identifiability for mixtures of centered Gaussians from their (exact) moments of degree at most $ 6 $. The first result is obtained by studying the explicit geometry of the tangential contact locus of the variety of sums of cubes of quadratic forms at concrete points, while the second result is accomplished using a link between secant non-defectivity with identifiability. The latter approach generalizes also to sums of $ d $-th powers of $k$-forms for $d \geq 3$ and $k \geq 2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_09356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifiability for mixtures of centered Gaussians and sums of powers of quadratics
Blomenhofer, Alexander Taveira
Casarotti, Alex
Oneto, Alessandro
Michałek, Mateusz
Algebraic Geometry
primary: 15A69, 14Q20
We consider the inverse problem for the polynomial map which sends an $m$-tuple of quadratic forms in $n$ variables to the sum of their $d$-th powers. This map captures the moment problem for mixtures of $m$ centered $n$-variate Gaussians. In the first non-trivial case $d = 3$, we show that for any $ n\in \mathbb N $, this map is generically one-to-one (up to permutations of $ q_1,\ldots, q_m $ and third roots of unity) in two ranges: $m\le {n\choose 2} + 1 $ for $n \leq 16$ and $ m\le {n+5 \choose 6}/{n+1 \choose 2}-{n+1 \choose 2}-1$ for $n > 16$, thus proving generic identifiability for mixtures of centered Gaussians from their (exact) moments of degree at most $ 6 $. The first result is obtained by studying the explicit geometry of the tangential contact locus of the variety of sums of cubes of quadratic forms at concrete points, while the second result is accomplished using a link between secant non-defectivity with identifiability. The latter approach generalizes also to sums of $ d $-th powers of $k$-forms for $d \geq 3$ and $k \geq 2$.
title Identifiability for mixtures of centered Gaussians and sums of powers of quadratics
topic Algebraic Geometry
primary: 15A69, 14Q20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09356