Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gibbs, Joe, Holmes, Zoë, Caro, Matthias C., Ezzell, Nicholas, Huang, Hsin-Yuan, Cincio, Lukasz, Sornborger, Andrew T., Coles, Patrick J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866909162461462528
author Gibbs, Joe
Holmes, Zoë
Caro, Matthias C.
Ezzell, Nicholas
Huang, Hsin-Yuan
Cincio, Lukasz
Sornborger, Andrew T.
Coles, Patrick J.
author_facet Gibbs, Joe
Holmes, Zoë
Caro, Matthias C.
Ezzell, Nicholas
Huang, Hsin-Yuan
Cincio, Lukasz
Sornborger, Andrew T.
Coles, Patrick J.
contents Much attention has been paid to dynamical simulation and quantum machine learning (QML) independently as applications for quantum advantage, while the possibility of using QML to enhance dynamical simulations has not been thoroughly investigated. Here we develop a framework for using QML methods to simulate quantum dynamics on near-term quantum hardware. We use generalization bounds, which bound the error a machine learning model makes on unseen data, to rigorously analyze the training data requirements of an algorithm within this framework. This provides a guarantee that our algorithm is resource-efficient, both in terms of qubit and data requirements. Our numerics exhibit efficient scaling with problem size, and we simulate 20 times longer than Trotterization on IBMQ-Bogota.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_10269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
Gibbs, Joe
Holmes, Zoë
Caro, Matthias C.
Ezzell, Nicholas
Huang, Hsin-Yuan
Cincio, Lukasz
Sornborger, Andrew T.
Coles, Patrick J.
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Much attention has been paid to dynamical simulation and quantum machine learning (QML) independently as applications for quantum advantage, while the possibility of using QML to enhance dynamical simulations has not been thoroughly investigated. Here we develop a framework for using QML methods to simulate quantum dynamics on near-term quantum hardware. We use generalization bounds, which bound the error a machine learning model makes on unseen data, to rigorously analyze the training data requirements of an algorithm within this framework. This provides a guarantee that our algorithm is resource-efficient, both in terms of qubit and data requirements. Our numerics exhibit efficient scaling with problem size, and we simulate 20 times longer than Trotterization on IBMQ-Bogota.
title Dynamical simulation via quantum machine learning with provable generalization
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.10269