Joint mixability and notions of negative dependence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koike, Takaaki, Lin, Liyuan, Wang, Ruodu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Koike, Takaaki
Lin, Liyuan
Wang, Ruodu
author_facet Koike, Takaaki
Lin, Liyuan
Wang, Ruodu
contents A joint mix is a random vector with a constant component-wise sum. The dependence structure of a joint mix minimizes some common objectives such as the variance of the component-wise sum, and it is regarded as a concept of extremal negative dependence. In this paper, we explore the connection between the joint mix structure and popular notions of negative dependence in statistics, such as negative correlation dependence, negative orthant dependence and negative association. A joint mix is not always negatively dependent in any of the above senses, but some natural classes of joint mixes are. We derive various necessary and sufficient conditions for a joint mix to be negatively dependent, and study the compatibility of these notions. For identical marginal distributions, we show that a negatively dependent joint mix solves a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for quadratic cost under a novel setting of uncertainty. Analysis of this optimal transport problem with heterogeneous marginals reveals a trade-off between negative dependence and the joint mix structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_11438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint mixability and notions of negative dependence
Koike, Takaaki
Lin, Liyuan
Wang, Ruodu
Statistics Theory
Risk Management
A joint mix is a random vector with a constant component-wise sum. The dependence structure of a joint mix minimizes some common objectives such as the variance of the component-wise sum, and it is regarded as a concept of extremal negative dependence. In this paper, we explore the connection between the joint mix structure and popular notions of negative dependence in statistics, such as negative correlation dependence, negative orthant dependence and negative association. A joint mix is not always negatively dependent in any of the above senses, but some natural classes of joint mixes are. We derive various necessary and sufficient conditions for a joint mix to be negatively dependent, and study the compatibility of these notions. For identical marginal distributions, we show that a negatively dependent joint mix solves a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for quadratic cost under a novel setting of uncertainty. Analysis of this optimal transport problem with heterogeneous marginals reveals a trade-off between negative dependence and the joint mix structure.
title Joint mixability and notions of negative dependence
topic Statistics Theory
Risk Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11438