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Main Authors: Su, Liangjun, Yang, Thomas Tao, Zhang, Yonghui, Zhou, Qiankun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12023
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author Su, Liangjun
Yang, Thomas Tao
Zhang, Yonghui
Zhou, Qiankun
author_facet Su, Liangjun
Yang, Thomas Tao
Zhang, Yonghui
Zhou, Qiankun
contents This paper proposes a one-covariate-at-a-time multiple testing (OCMT) approach to choose significant variables in high-dimensional nonparametric additive regression models. Similarly to Chudik, Kapetanios and Pesaran (2018), we consider the statistical significance of individual nonparametric additive components one at a time and take into account the multiple testing nature of the problem. One-stage and multiple-stage procedures are both considered. The former works well in terms of the true positive rate only if the marginal effects of all signals are strong enough; the latter helps to pick up hidden signals that have weak marginal effects. Simulations demonstrate the good finite sample performance of the proposed procedures. As an empirical application, we use the OCMT procedure on a dataset we extracted from the Longitudinal Survey on Rural Urban Migration in China. We find that our procedure works well in terms of the out-of-sample forecast root mean square errors, compared with competing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_12023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A One-Covariate-at-a-Time Method for Nonparametric Additive Models
Su, Liangjun
Yang, Thomas Tao
Zhang, Yonghui
Zhou, Qiankun
Econometrics
This paper proposes a one-covariate-at-a-time multiple testing (OCMT) approach to choose significant variables in high-dimensional nonparametric additive regression models. Similarly to Chudik, Kapetanios and Pesaran (2018), we consider the statistical significance of individual nonparametric additive components one at a time and take into account the multiple testing nature of the problem. One-stage and multiple-stage procedures are both considered. The former works well in terms of the true positive rate only if the marginal effects of all signals are strong enough; the latter helps to pick up hidden signals that have weak marginal effects. Simulations demonstrate the good finite sample performance of the proposed procedures. As an empirical application, we use the OCMT procedure on a dataset we extracted from the Longitudinal Survey on Rural Urban Migration in China. We find that our procedure works well in terms of the out-of-sample forecast root mean square errors, compared with competing methods.
title A One-Covariate-at-a-Time Method for Nonparametric Additive Models
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12023