Comparing the number of infected vertices in two symmetric sets for Bernoulli percolation (and other random partitions)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Richthammer, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Richthammer, Thomas
author_facet Richthammer, Thomas
contents For Bernoulli percolation on a given graph $G = (V,E)$ we consider the cluster of some fixed vertex $o \in V$. We aim at comparing the number of vertices of this cluster in the set $V_+$ and in the set $V_-$, where $V_+,V_- \subset V$ have the same size. Intuitively, if $V_-$ is further away from $o$ than $V_+$, it should contain fewer vertices of the cluster. We prove such a result in terms of stochastic domination, provided that $o \in V_+$, and $V_+,V_-$ satisfy some strong symmetry conditions, and we give applications of this result in case $G$ is a bunkbed graph, a layered graph, the 2D square lattice or a hypercube graph. Our result only relies on general probabilistic techniques and a combinatorial result on group actions, and thus extends to fairly general random partitions, e.g. as induced by Bernoulli site percolation or the random cluster model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_12183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparing the number of infected vertices in two symmetric sets for Bernoulli percolation (and other random partitions)
Richthammer, Thomas
Probability
Combinatorics
60K35, 05E18 (Primary) 05A18 (Secondary)
For Bernoulli percolation on a given graph $G = (V,E)$ we consider the cluster of some fixed vertex $o \in V$. We aim at comparing the number of vertices of this cluster in the set $V_+$ and in the set $V_-$, where $V_+,V_- \subset V$ have the same size. Intuitively, if $V_-$ is further away from $o$ than $V_+$, it should contain fewer vertices of the cluster. We prove such a result in terms of stochastic domination, provided that $o \in V_+$, and $V_+,V_-$ satisfy some strong symmetry conditions, and we give applications of this result in case $G$ is a bunkbed graph, a layered graph, the 2D square lattice or a hypercube graph. Our result only relies on general probabilistic techniques and a combinatorial result on group actions, and thus extends to fairly general random partitions, e.g. as induced by Bernoulli site percolation or the random cluster model.
title Comparing the number of infected vertices in two symmetric sets for Bernoulli percolation (and other random partitions)
topic Probability
Combinatorics
60K35, 05E18 (Primary) 05A18 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12183