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Autores principales: He, Mingyuan, Lv, Chenwei, Zhou, Qi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13300
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author He, Mingyuan
Lv, Chenwei
Zhou, Qi
author_facet He, Mingyuan
Lv, Chenwei
Zhou, Qi
contents Physical systems in reduced dimensions exhibit intriguing properties. For instance, the dependences of two-body and many-body physics on scattering lengths are distinct from their counterparts in three dimensions. Whereas many studies of ultracold atoms and molecules in reduced dimensions have been focusing on closed systems, two-body losses may occur in such systems. Here, we show that the two-body inelastic loss rate in reduced dimensions can be expressed in universal relations that are governed by contacts. These universal relations correlate the two-body decay rate with other physical observables at arbitrary temperatures and interaction strengths. Our results will provide experimentalists with a new protocol to study inelastic scatterings in both few- and many-body systems in reduced dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_13300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal relations for dilute systems with two-body decays in reduced dimensions
He, Mingyuan
Lv, Chenwei
Zhou, Qi
Quantum Gases
Physical systems in reduced dimensions exhibit intriguing properties. For instance, the dependences of two-body and many-body physics on scattering lengths are distinct from their counterparts in three dimensions. Whereas many studies of ultracold atoms and molecules in reduced dimensions have been focusing on closed systems, two-body losses may occur in such systems. Here, we show that the two-body inelastic loss rate in reduced dimensions can be expressed in universal relations that are governed by contacts. These universal relations correlate the two-body decay rate with other physical observables at arbitrary temperatures and interaction strengths. Our results will provide experimentalists with a new protocol to study inelastic scatterings in both few- and many-body systems in reduced dimensions.
title Universal relations for dilute systems with two-body decays in reduced dimensions
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13300