Protecting coherence from the environment via Stark many-body localization in a Quantum-Dot Simulator

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Hauptverfasser: Sarkar, Subhajit, Buča, Berislav
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Sarkar, Subhajit
Buča, Berislav
author_facet Sarkar, Subhajit
Buča, Berislav
contents Semiconductor platforms are emerging as a promising architecture for storing and processing quantum information, e.g., in quantum dot spin qubits. However, charge noise coming from interactions between the electrons is a major limiting factor, along with the scalability of many qubits, for a quantum computer. We show that a magnetic field gradient can be implemented in a semiconductor quantum dot array to induce a local quantum coherent dynamical $\ell-$bit exhibiting the potential to be used as logical qubits. These dynamical $\ell-$bits are responsible for the model being many-body localized. We show that these dynamical $\ell-$bits and the corresponding many-body localization are protected from all noises, including phonons, for sufficiently long times if electron-phonon interaction is not non-local. We further show the implementation of thermalization-based self-correcting logical gates. This thermalization-based error correction goes beyond the standard paradigm of decoherence-free and noiseless subsystems. Our work thus opens a new venue for passive quantum error correction in semiconductor-based quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_13354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Protecting coherence from the environment via Stark many-body localization in a Quantum-Dot Simulator
Sarkar, Subhajit
Buča, Berislav
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Semiconductor platforms are emerging as a promising architecture for storing and processing quantum information, e.g., in quantum dot spin qubits. However, charge noise coming from interactions between the electrons is a major limiting factor, along with the scalability of many qubits, for a quantum computer. We show that a magnetic field gradient can be implemented in a semiconductor quantum dot array to induce a local quantum coherent dynamical $\ell-$bit exhibiting the potential to be used as logical qubits. These dynamical $\ell-$bits are responsible for the model being many-body localized. We show that these dynamical $\ell-$bits and the corresponding many-body localization are protected from all noises, including phonons, for sufficiently long times if electron-phonon interaction is not non-local. We further show the implementation of thermalization-based self-correcting logical gates. This thermalization-based error correction goes beyond the standard paradigm of decoherence-free and noiseless subsystems. Our work thus opens a new venue for passive quantum error correction in semiconductor-based quantum computers.
title Protecting coherence from the environment via Stark many-body localization in a Quantum-Dot Simulator
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.13354