Electronic-photonic circuit crossings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lahijani, Babak Vosoughi, Albrechtsen, Marcus, Christiansen, Rasmus, Rosiek, Christian, Tsoukalas, Konstantinos, Sutherland, Mathias, Stobbe, Søren
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Lahijani, Babak Vosoughi
Albrechtsen, Marcus
Christiansen, Rasmus
Rosiek, Christian
Tsoukalas, Konstantinos
Sutherland, Mathias
Stobbe, Søren
author_facet Lahijani, Babak Vosoughi
Albrechtsen, Marcus
Christiansen, Rasmus
Rosiek, Christian
Tsoukalas, Konstantinos
Sutherland, Mathias
Stobbe, Søren
contents Electrical control of light in integrated photonics is central to a wide range of research and applications. It is conventionally achieved with thermo-optic tuning, but this suffers from high energy consumption and crosstalk. Nanoelectromechanical photonics could resolve these issues, but integrating this technology with conventional multilayer metal architectures is challenging, and conventional approaches do not allow crossings of electrical wires and photonic waveguides. Here, we use topology optimization to devise a single-layer electronic-photonic circuit crossing with up to 99.8 % optical transmission across a 20 nm electrical isolation trench. We focus our experiments on 100 nm trenches and measure an average transmission of 92.9 % over a 100 nm bandwidth, in excellent agreement with theory. We use these concepts to demonstrate a monolithic silicon nanoelectromechanical add-drop switch in which the flow of photons, electrons, and mechanical motions are fully integrated within the same layer. Our work addresses an important challenge in incorporating opto-electro-mechanical topologies into photonic integrated circuits and may lead to new functionalities in nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems, optomechanics, and integrated quantum photonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2204_14257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic-photonic circuit crossings
Lahijani, Babak Vosoughi
Albrechtsen, Marcus
Christiansen, Rasmus
Rosiek, Christian
Tsoukalas, Konstantinos
Sutherland, Mathias
Stobbe, Søren
Optics
Applied Physics
Electrical control of light in integrated photonics is central to a wide range of research and applications. It is conventionally achieved with thermo-optic tuning, but this suffers from high energy consumption and crosstalk. Nanoelectromechanical photonics could resolve these issues, but integrating this technology with conventional multilayer metal architectures is challenging, and conventional approaches do not allow crossings of electrical wires and photonic waveguides. Here, we use topology optimization to devise a single-layer electronic-photonic circuit crossing with up to 99.8 % optical transmission across a 20 nm electrical isolation trench. We focus our experiments on 100 nm trenches and measure an average transmission of 92.9 % over a 100 nm bandwidth, in excellent agreement with theory. We use these concepts to demonstrate a monolithic silicon nanoelectromechanical add-drop switch in which the flow of photons, electrons, and mechanical motions are fully integrated within the same layer. Our work addresses an important challenge in incorporating opto-electro-mechanical topologies into photonic integrated circuits and may lead to new functionalities in nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems, optomechanics, and integrated quantum photonics.
title Electronic-photonic circuit crossings
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.14257