A Heteroskedasticity-Robust Overidentifying Restriction Test with High-Dimensional Covariates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Qingliang, Guo, Zijian, Mei, Ziwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Fan, Qingliang
Guo, Zijian
Mei, Ziwei
author_facet Fan, Qingliang
Guo, Zijian
Mei, Ziwei
contents This paper proposes an overidentifying restriction test for high-dimensional linear instrumental variable models. The novelty of the proposed test is that it allows the number of covariates and instruments to be larger than the sample size. The test is scale-invariant and is robust to heteroskedastic errors. To construct the final test statistic, we first introduce a test based on the maximum norm of multiple parameters that could be high-dimensional. The theoretical power based on the maximum norm is higher than that in the modified Cragg-Donald test (Kolesár, 2018), the only existing test allowing for large-dimensional covariates. Second, following the principle of power enhancement (Fan et al., 2015), we introduce the power-enhanced test, with an asymptotically zero component used to enhance the power to detect some extreme alternatives with many locally invalid instruments. Finally, an empirical example of the trade and economic growth nexus demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed test.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_00171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Heteroskedasticity-Robust Overidentifying Restriction Test with High-Dimensional Covariates
Fan, Qingliang
Guo, Zijian
Mei, Ziwei
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
This paper proposes an overidentifying restriction test for high-dimensional linear instrumental variable models. The novelty of the proposed test is that it allows the number of covariates and instruments to be larger than the sample size. The test is scale-invariant and is robust to heteroskedastic errors. To construct the final test statistic, we first introduce a test based on the maximum norm of multiple parameters that could be high-dimensional. The theoretical power based on the maximum norm is higher than that in the modified Cragg-Donald test (Kolesár, 2018), the only existing test allowing for large-dimensional covariates. Second, following the principle of power enhancement (Fan et al., 2015), we introduce the power-enhanced test, with an asymptotically zero component used to enhance the power to detect some extreme alternatives with many locally invalid instruments. Finally, an empirical example of the trade and economic growth nexus demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed test.
title A Heteroskedasticity-Robust Overidentifying Restriction Test with High-Dimensional Covariates
topic Econometrics
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00171