An information-theoretic approach to hypergraph psychometrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Marinazzo, Daniele, Van Roozendaal, Jan, Rosas, Fernando E., Stella, Massimo, Comolatti, Renzo, Colenbier, Nigel, Stramaglia, Sebastiano, Rosseel, Yves
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Marinazzo, Daniele
Van Roozendaal, Jan
Rosas, Fernando E.
Stella, Massimo
Comolatti, Renzo
Colenbier, Nigel
Stramaglia, Sebastiano
Rosseel, Yves
author_facet Marinazzo, Daniele
Van Roozendaal, Jan
Rosas, Fernando E.
Stella, Massimo
Comolatti, Renzo
Colenbier, Nigel
Stramaglia, Sebastiano
Rosseel, Yves
contents Psychological network approaches propose to see symptoms or questionnaire items as interconnected nodes, with links between them reflecting pairwise statistical dependencies evaluated cross-sectional, time-series, or panel data. These networks constitute an established methodology to assess the interactions and relative importance of nodes/indicators, providing an important complement to other approaches such as factor analysis. However, focusing the modelling solely on pairwise relationships can neglect potentially critical information shared by groups of three or more variables in the form of higher-order interdependencies. To overcome this important limitation, here we propose an information-theoretic framework based on hypergraphs as psychometric models. As edges in hypergraphs are capable of encompassing several nodes together, this extension can thus provide a richer representation of the interactions that may exist among sets of psychological variables. Our results show how psychometric hypergraphs can highlight meaningful redundant and synergistic interactions on either simulated or state-of-art, re-analyzed psychometric datasets. Overall, our framework extends current network approaches while leading to new ways of assessing the data that differ at their core from other methods, extending the psychometric toolbox and opening promising avenues for future investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_01035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An information-theoretic approach to hypergraph psychometrics
Marinazzo, Daniele
Van Roozendaal, Jan
Rosas, Fernando E.
Stella, Massimo
Comolatti, Renzo
Colenbier, Nigel
Stramaglia, Sebastiano
Rosseel, Yves
Methodology
Psychological network approaches propose to see symptoms or questionnaire items as interconnected nodes, with links between them reflecting pairwise statistical dependencies evaluated cross-sectional, time-series, or panel data. These networks constitute an established methodology to assess the interactions and relative importance of nodes/indicators, providing an important complement to other approaches such as factor analysis. However, focusing the modelling solely on pairwise relationships can neglect potentially critical information shared by groups of three or more variables in the form of higher-order interdependencies. To overcome this important limitation, here we propose an information-theoretic framework based on hypergraphs as psychometric models. As edges in hypergraphs are capable of encompassing several nodes together, this extension can thus provide a richer representation of the interactions that may exist among sets of psychological variables. Our results show how psychometric hypergraphs can highlight meaningful redundant and synergistic interactions on either simulated or state-of-art, re-analyzed psychometric datasets. Overall, our framework extends current network approaches while leading to new ways of assessing the data that differ at their core from other methods, extending the psychometric toolbox and opening promising avenues for future investigation.
title An information-theoretic approach to hypergraph psychometrics
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01035