Approximations of dispersive PDEs in the presence of low-regularity randomness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bronsard, Yvonne Alama, Bruned, Yvain, Schratz, Katharina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Bronsard, Yvonne Alama
Bruned, Yvain
Schratz, Katharina
author_facet Bronsard, Yvonne Alama
Bruned, Yvain
Schratz, Katharina
contents We introduce a new class of numerical schemes which allow for low regularity approximations to the expectation $ \mathbb{E}(|u_{k}(τ, v^η)|^2)$, where $u_k$ denotes the $k$-th Fourier coefficient of the solution $u$ of the dispersive equation and $ v^η(x) $ the associated random initial data. This quantity plays an important role in physics, in particular in the study of wave turbulence where one needs to adopt a statistical approach in order to obtain deep insight into the generic long-time behaviour of solutions to dispersive equations. Our new class of schemes is based on Wick's theorem and Feynman diagrams together with a resonance based discretisation (see arXiv:2005.01649) set in a more general context: we introduce a novel combinatorial structure called paired decorated forests which are two decorated trees whose decorations on the leaves come in pair. The character of the scheme draws its inspiration from the treatment of singular stochastic partial differential equations via Regularity Structures. In contrast to classical approaches, we do not discretize the PDE itself, but rather its expectation. This allows us to heavily exploit the optimal resonance structure and underlying gain in regularity on the finite dimensional (discrete) level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_02156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximations of dispersive PDEs in the presence of low-regularity randomness
Bronsard, Yvonne Alama
Bruned, Yvain
Schratz, Katharina
Probability
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Rings and Algebras
We introduce a new class of numerical schemes which allow for low regularity approximations to the expectation $ \mathbb{E}(|u_{k}(τ, v^η)|^2)$, where $u_k$ denotes the $k$-th Fourier coefficient of the solution $u$ of the dispersive equation and $ v^η(x) $ the associated random initial data. This quantity plays an important role in physics, in particular in the study of wave turbulence where one needs to adopt a statistical approach in order to obtain deep insight into the generic long-time behaviour of solutions to dispersive equations. Our new class of schemes is based on Wick's theorem and Feynman diagrams together with a resonance based discretisation (see arXiv:2005.01649) set in a more general context: we introduce a novel combinatorial structure called paired decorated forests which are two decorated trees whose decorations on the leaves come in pair. The character of the scheme draws its inspiration from the treatment of singular stochastic partial differential equations via Regularity Structures. In contrast to classical approaches, we do not discretize the PDE itself, but rather its expectation. This allows us to heavily exploit the optimal resonance structure and underlying gain in regularity on the finite dimensional (discrete) level.
title Approximations of dispersive PDEs in the presence of low-regularity randomness
topic Probability
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02156