Neutrino Portals, Terrestrial Upscattering, and Atmospheric Neutrinos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gustafson, R. Andrew, Plestid, Ryan, Shoemaker, Ian M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Gustafson, R. Andrew
Plestid, Ryan
Shoemaker, Ian M.
author_facet Gustafson, R. Andrew
Plestid, Ryan
Shoemaker, Ian M.
contents We consider the upscattering of atmospheric neutrinos in the interior of the Earth producing heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) which subsequently decay inside large volume detectors (e.g. Super-Kamiokande or DUNE). We compute the flux of upscattered HNLs arriving at a detector, and the resultant event rate of visible decay products. Using Super-Kamiokande's atmospheric neutrino dataset we find new leading constraints for dipole couplings to any flavor with HNL masses between roughly 10 MeV and 100 MeV. For mass mixing with tau neutrinos, we probe new parameter space near HNL masses of $\sim 20$ MeV with prospects for substantial future improvements. We also discuss prospects at future experiments such as DUNE, JUNO, and Hyper-Kamiokande.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_02234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrino Portals, Terrestrial Upscattering, and Atmospheric Neutrinos
Gustafson, R. Andrew
Plestid, Ryan
Shoemaker, Ian M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We consider the upscattering of atmospheric neutrinos in the interior of the Earth producing heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) which subsequently decay inside large volume detectors (e.g. Super-Kamiokande or DUNE). We compute the flux of upscattered HNLs arriving at a detector, and the resultant event rate of visible decay products. Using Super-Kamiokande's atmospheric neutrino dataset we find new leading constraints for dipole couplings to any flavor with HNL masses between roughly 10 MeV and 100 MeV. For mass mixing with tau neutrinos, we probe new parameter space near HNL masses of $\sim 20$ MeV with prospects for substantial future improvements. We also discuss prospects at future experiments such as DUNE, JUNO, and Hyper-Kamiokande.
title Neutrino Portals, Terrestrial Upscattering, and Atmospheric Neutrinos
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02234