A Quantitative Bound For Szemerédi's Theorem for a Complexity One Polynomial Progression over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Leng, James
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Leng, James
author_facet Leng, James
contents Let $N$ be a large prime and $P, Q \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ two linearly independent polynomials with $P(0) = Q(0) = 0$. We show that if a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ lacks a progression of the form $(x, x + P(y), x + Q(y), x + P(y) + Q(y))$, then $$|A| \le O\left(\frac{N}{\log_{(O(1))}(N)}\right)$$ where $\log_{C}(N)$ is an iterated logarithm of order $C$ (e.g., $\log_{2}(N) = \log\log(N)$). To establish this bound, we adapt Peluse's (2018) degree lowering argument to the quadratic Fourier analysis setting to obtain quantitative bounds on the true complexity of the above progression. Our method also shows that for a large class of polynomial progressions, if one can establish polynomial-type bounds on the true complexity of those progressions, then one can establish polynomial-type bounds on Szemerédi's theorem for that type of polynomial progression.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2205_05540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quantitative Bound For Szemerédi's Theorem for a Complexity One Polynomial Progression over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$
Leng, James
Number Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
Let $N$ be a large prime and $P, Q \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ two linearly independent polynomials with $P(0) = Q(0) = 0$. We show that if a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ lacks a progression of the form $(x, x + P(y), x + Q(y), x + P(y) + Q(y))$, then $$|A| \le O\left(\frac{N}{\log_{(O(1))}(N)}\right)$$ where $\log_{C}(N)$ is an iterated logarithm of order $C$ (e.g., $\log_{2}(N) = \log\log(N)$). To establish this bound, we adapt Peluse's (2018) degree lowering argument to the quadratic Fourier analysis setting to obtain quantitative bounds on the true complexity of the above progression. Our method also shows that for a large class of polynomial progressions, if one can establish polynomial-type bounds on the true complexity of those progressions, then one can establish polynomial-type bounds on Szemerédi's theorem for that type of polynomial progression.
title A Quantitative Bound For Szemerédi's Theorem for a Complexity One Polynomial Progression over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$
topic Number Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05540