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Autor principal: Usuki, Shunsuke
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06605
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author Usuki, Shunsuke
author_facet Usuki, Shunsuke
contents For integers $a$ and $b\geq 2$, let $T_a$ and $T_b$ be multiplication by $a$ and $b$ on $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. The action on $\mathbb{T}$ by $T_a$ and $T_b$ is called $\times a,\times b$ action and it is known that, if $a$ and $b$ are multiplicatively independent, then the only $\times a,\times b$ invariant and ergodic measure with positive entropy of $T_a$ or $T_b$ is the Lebesgue measure. However, whether there exists a nontrivial $\times a,\times b$ invariant and ergodic measure is not known. In this paper, we study the empirical measures of $x\in\mathbb{T}$ with respect to the $\times a,\times b$ action and show that the set of $x$ such that the empirical measures of $x$ do not converge to any measure has Hausdorff dimension $1$ and the set of $x$ such that the empirical measures can approach a nontrivial $\times a,\times b$ invariant measure has Hausdorff dimension zero. Furthermore, we obtain some equidistribution result about the $\times a,\times b$ orbit of $x$ in the complement of a set of Hausdorff dimension zero.
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spellingShingle $\times a$ and $\times b$ empirical measures, the irregular set and entropy
Usuki, Shunsuke
Dynamical Systems
37E10, 37A35, 11J71
For integers $a$ and $b\geq 2$, let $T_a$ and $T_b$ be multiplication by $a$ and $b$ on $\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. The action on $\mathbb{T}$ by $T_a$ and $T_b$ is called $\times a,\times b$ action and it is known that, if $a$ and $b$ are multiplicatively independent, then the only $\times a,\times b$ invariant and ergodic measure with positive entropy of $T_a$ or $T_b$ is the Lebesgue measure. However, whether there exists a nontrivial $\times a,\times b$ invariant and ergodic measure is not known. In this paper, we study the empirical measures of $x\in\mathbb{T}$ with respect to the $\times a,\times b$ action and show that the set of $x$ such that the empirical measures of $x$ do not converge to any measure has Hausdorff dimension $1$ and the set of $x$ such that the empirical measures can approach a nontrivial $\times a,\times b$ invariant measure has Hausdorff dimension zero. Furthermore, we obtain some equidistribution result about the $\times a,\times b$ orbit of $x$ in the complement of a set of Hausdorff dimension zero.
title $\times a$ and $\times b$ empirical measures, the irregular set and entropy
topic Dynamical Systems
37E10, 37A35, 11J71
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06605